Abstract This article presents the study of ambiguity as essence hybrid warfare to reconcile it with international political context. It addresses gaps in literature an effort elucidate not a separate concept, but rather symptom changing environment. The analysis is reinforced by two case studies: war eastern Ukraine 2014 and South China Sea dispute. Both these studies express combination kinet...

An earthquake on a fault separating two dissimilar materials does not have a well-defined moment density tensor. We present a complete characterization of this bimaterial ambiguity in the general case of slip on a fault in an anisotropic medium. The ambiguity can be eliminated by utilizing a potency density rather than a moment density representation of a bimaterial source.