INTRODUCTION Cart horses are a re-emerging population employed to carry recyclable material in cities. METHODS Sixty-two horses were sampled in an endemic area of human leptospirosis. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were performed. RESULTS A seropositivity of 75.8% with serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in 80.8% of the horses was observed. B...

To evaluate the serological findings of cattle Leptospirosis which is a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution caused byLeptospirainterrogans. It is usually mild and often subclinical in cattle but it may lead to higher incidence of abortion, stillbirth, infertility, mastitis, weak progeny and decreased milk production in cattle. 676 cattle serum samples were collected during 2008-2011 an...

Leptospirosis has been so far poorly described in Cambodia and is probably underdiagnosed in the current local medical practices, although conditions to its active circulation exist in this country. Between June 2006 and July 2007, 612 patients admitted to Takeo hospital and Calmette hospital in Phnom Penh presenting clinical symptoms compatible with leptospirosis, were recruited for biological...

INTRODUCTION Leptospirosis is a re-emerging infectious disease whose prevalence is often underestimated, not only in Colombia, but in most developing countries. The objective of this paper is to assess the research status of leptospirosis in Colombia in order to identify trends, knowledge gaps, and directions for future research. METHODOLOGY With the aim of gathering all the information avail...

BACKGROUND Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonotic bacterial disease caused by infection with leptospires. Leptospirosis in humans and livestock is an endemic and epidemic disease in Thailand. Livestock may act as reservoirs for leptospires and source for human infection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Data on leptospirosis infection in humans and livestock (Buffaloes, Cattle, and Pigs) species...

leptospirosis is one of the zoonotic diseases caused by different serovars of the species leptospira interrogans .  the source of infection in humans is usually either direct or indirect contact with the urine of infected animals.  in this study, 400 human blood samples collected from tribal areas of farsan and koohrang cities in west centeral iran.  the serum samples were analyzed employing mi...

INTRODUCTION Leptospirosis is a zoonosis that affects both humans and animals. Dogs may serve as sentinels and indicators of environmental contamination as well as potential carriers for Leptospira. This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence and seroincidence of leptospirosis infection in dogs in an urban low-income community in southern Brazil where human leptospirosis is endemic. METHO...

This was a prospective evaluation of four immunodiagnostic assays for human leptospirosis, including the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFA), the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), the LEPTO dipstick, and the latex agglutination (LA) test. Four hundred ninety-two serum samples were collected from 348 patients who presented with acute fever without localizing signs. The sensitivities of th...

Malaria and leptospirosis are both common in the tropics. Simultaneous infections are possible, although not previously reported. We report two cases of malaria from an area of Thailand on the Thailand-Myanmar border with compelling serologic evidence of simultaneous acute leptospirosis. One was a case of infection with Plasmodium falciparum with acute and convalescent microscopic agglutination...

Human sera with the history of pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) received from physicians of various hospitals and laboratories in Namakkal of Tamilnadu were screened a developed IHA test kit and the results were compared with that of MAT. Out of a total of 176 sera screened by the developed kit, 95 samples (54.0 per cent) were positive. The sensitivity and specificity of IHA with reference to MA...