A total of 209 ethyl methanesulfonate-treated X chromosomes were screened for meiotic mutants that either (1) increased sex or fourth chromosome nondisjunction at either meiotic division in males; (2) allowed recombination in such males; (3) increased nondisjunction of the X chromosome at either meiotic division in females; or (4) caused such females, when mated to males heterozygous for Segreg...

Background Infertility affects around 15% of couples, and male factors account for 50%. Cryptorchidism is one of the most common causes for azoospermia. Generation of functional spermatids from azoospermia patients is of unusual significance for treating male infertility. It has been recently reported by peers and us that human spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) can be clearly identified and cult...

eleven populations of five avena species were analysed for meiotic characters including chiasma frequency and distribution as well as chromosomal association and segregation. plants of a single population of a. eriantha showed the presence of 2n = 14 (diploid) and 2n = 4x = 28 chromosome number. populations of a. barbata and a. wiestii possessed n = 14, while populations of a. sterilis ssp. lud...

Objective(s): Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been reported to improve pregnancy chances in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and to reduce miscarriage rates by 50–80%. This study, therefore, assesses effects of DHEA on number of retrieved oocytes and meiotic spindles.Materials and Methods: A randomized, prospective, controlled study was conducted on eight groups, four groups of you...

objective(s):leptin is a novel and interesting hormone for anyone trying to lose weight, but its effects on male gonad structure in longitudinal study is unknown. the present study was designed to explore morphometrical changes of mouse testicular tissue after long-term administration of leptin. materials and methods:thirty healthy mature male mice were randomly assigned to either control (n=15...