The past few decades have seen major advances in multidisciplinary obstetric care and management of gynecological conditions in women with bleeding disorders. Awareness of the impact of bleeding disorders has improved among the obstetric and gynecological community. Undiagnosed bleeding disorders can be the underlying cause for a significant proportion of women with heavy menstrual bleeding. Th...

background: one of the biggest problem today that most developing countries are faced with is the uncontrolled population growth; a serious threat to the international community. one of the most accessible contraceptive methods is the hormonal methods in which low-dose estrogen (ld) combined pills are considered as the most common among them. the most important reason for discontinuation of the...

BACKGROUND Menstrual bleeding disturbances are a common initial complaint among users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). In this study, women who experienced bleeding disturbances recurring after a previous period of problem-free use and who therefore wanted removal of their LNG-IUD were investigated. Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their receptors ar...

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common condition affecting 20–30% of women reproductive age.1 In England and Wales, nearly 80 000 year are referred to secondary care, with one-third those subsequently undergoing surgical interventions.1 It not uncommon for HMB be associated fibroid uterus, endometriosis adenomyosis, in minority cases, it may an early sign endometrial hyperplasia or cancer. ...

BACKGROUND In this study, the characteristics of menstrual cycle in shift workers employed in the pharmaceutical industry are investigated. METHOD This study was conducted in a pharmaceutical industrial complex in Tehran in 2012. 406 female workers in packaging units were studied on the menstrual cycle characteristics. The studied workers were divided into two groups of shift workers and non-...