Geminal mercapto trialkyl- and trialkoxy-silanes undergo an efficient radical chain rearrangement, whereby the silyl group migrates from carbon to sulfur; the starting materials are readily obtained by exploiting the peroxide initiated radical addition of dithiocarbonates (xanthates) to trialkyl- or trialkoxy-vinylsilanes.

We developed a new building block for a protein- and cell-repellant self-assembled monolayer (SAM) from 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) via a simple Michael-type addition to one mercapto group in alkanedithiol. The thiolated MPC can enable functionalization of a noble metal electrode to minimize noise signal in biosensing.

Protein chips technology has emerged as a promising tool for screening protein-protein interactions and characterizing the levels of proteins expressed in cells. Novel surface technologies must be improved to satisfy the specific protein orientation on the surface without denaturation, retaining non-fouling character of the surface. In order to construct facile immobilization of protein on the ...

D-Amino acid oxidase (EC 1.4.3.3) from Rhodotorula gracilis has been reconstituted with 8-chloro-, 8-mercapto-, 6-hydroxy-, 2-thio-, 5-deaza- and 1-deaza-FAD, and the properties of the resulting complexes have been studied and compared with those of the correspondingly modified pig kidney D-amino acid oxidases. Binding appears to be tight for most analogues, at least as tight as for native FAD ...

We describe the clinical. hematologic. and biochemical findings in eight patients with pyrimidine-5’-nucleotidase deficiency occurring in six unrelated families. In most cases, a profound lowering of red cell pyrimidine-5’-nucleotidase activity. associated with the characteristic change in the u.v. spectrum brought about by increased levels of pyrimidine nucleotides was observed. One patient ha...

Considerable interest has been focused on the triazole structure, which has been known to possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticonvulsant activities. Before this, several heterocyclic compounds containing triazole were synthesized that had shown considerable anticonvulsant activity. As part of our continuous re...

Glutamine (Gln) prevents apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, but the mechanism(s) remain unknown. Gln-derived metabolites include ammonia, glutamate (Glu), glutathione (GSH), and nucleotides. We previously showed that Gln potently inhibited apoptosis in cytokine-treated human colonic HT-29 cells; this effect was specific to Gln, unaffected by Glu, and unrelated to intracellular GSH. The c...

Leishmania donovani and Leishmania braziliensis grown in culture formed millimolar concentrations of allopurinol ribonucleoside 5’-monophosphate from [6“C]allopurinol. In addition, allopurinol l-ribonucleoside, oxipurinol riboside 5’-monophosphate, and three new metabolites of allopurinol, namely, 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine ribonucleoside V-monophosphate and the corresponding diand tripho...

The effects of weak intermolecular interactions on 10 vibrational normal modes of pyrimidine are investigated by Raman spectroscopy and electronic structure computations. Hydrogen-bonded networks of water induce a shift to higher energy in certain normal modes of pyrimidine with increasing water concentration, while other modes are relatively unaffected. Pyrimidine molecules also exhibit weak C...

In the title compound, C20H16Cl2N2O2S, the pyrimidine ring has a screw-boat conformation. The attached di-chloro-phenyl ring is twisted at an angle of 89.29 (13)° with respect to the pyrimidine ring mean plane. The benzo-thia-zole group is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å) and inclined to the pyrimidine ring mean plane by 3.04 (10)°. The carboxyl-ate group assumes an extended co...