In this treatment method laser radiation, which is guided from a co-axially expanding liquid jet-stream, locally initiates on a metal surface a thermochemical etching reaction, which leads to selective material removal. Time-resolved measurements of the electrical potential were correlated with the specific processing parameters to identify conditions for stable and enhanced chemical etching re...

Abstract Solid-state nanopores with controllable pore size and morphology have huge application potential. However, it has been very challenging to process sub-10 nm silicon nanopore arrays high efficiency quality at low cost. In this study, a method combining metal-assisted chemical etching machine learning is proposed fabricate on wafers various dopant types concentrations. Through SVM algori...

The fabrication of graphene devices can be challenging due to exposure to harsh chemicals and mechanical wear such as ultrasonication used for cleaning in photolithography and metal deposition. Common graphene processing methods often damage fragile graphene sheets and can ruin the device during fabrication. The authors report a facile method to overcome many of these challenges, which is speci...

Silicon nanowire (SiNW) arrays for radial p-n junction solar cells offer potential advantages of light trapping effects and quick charge collection. Nevertheless, lower open circuit voltages (Voc) lead to lower energy conversion efficiencies. In such cases, the performance of the solar cells depends critically on the quality of the SiNW interfaces. In this study, SiNW core-shell solar cells hav...

Black silicon (BSi) represents a very active research area in renewable energy materials. The rise of BSi as a focus of study for its fundamental properties and potentially lucrative practical applications is shown by several recent results ranging from solar cells and light-emitting devices to antibacterial coatings and gas-sensors. In this paper, the common BSi fabrication techniques are firs...

Wafer-scale graphene/Si-nanowire (Si-NW) array heterostructures for molecular sensing have been fabricated by vertically contacting single-layer graphene with high-density Si NWs. Graphene is grown in large scale by chemical vapour deposition and Si NWs are vertically aligned by metal-assisted chemical etching of Si wafer. Graphene plays a key role in preventing tips of vertical Si NWs from bei...

We report an accessible and simple method of producing 'black silicon' with aspect ratios as high as 8 using common laboratory equipment. Gold was sputtered to a thickness of 8 nm using a low-vacuum sputter coater. The structures were etched into silicon substrates using an aqueous H2O2/HF solution, and the gold was then removed using aqua regia. Ultrasonication was necessary to produce columna...