Various monoand disubstituted cinnamic acid derivatives and aromatic carboxylic acids with saturated side chains were incubated mainly with Bacillus, Candida, Hansenula, and Saccharo­ m yces strains. The cinnamic acids carrying a hydroxyand/or a methoxy group at the 3and/or 4-position of the benzene ring were decarboxylated with high yields. Most of the reactions were terminated within 24 to 48...

The degradation stability towards mechanical shearing (shear stability) of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and its copolymer with styrene at different level of concentrations have been investigated. With a view to understanding the relationship between the thickening performance (percent increase in viscosity of the solvent in the additive of the unit weight of polymers) and shear stability of...

A facile fabrication of photonic crystals (PCs) with an eye pattern similar to peacock tail feathers has been demonstrated by self-assembly of colloidal particles in a sandwich mode. The sandwich mode is formed by superhydrophilic flat substrate sandwiching the poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-arylic acid) (Poly(St-MMA-AA)) latex suspension (2 wt%) by the hydrophobic one. The patterns are chara...

Background: Volatile organic compounds (VOC) are considered as major environmental contaminants that have a harmful effect on human and ecosystem health, so much effort has been focused on their removal. The aim of this study was to investigate the removal efficiency of styrene by Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) after immobilization of nanoparticles of zinc oxide (ZnO) on it. Materials and Meth...

The solid complex of guest styrene included inside the channels of host c-cyclodextrin (styrene/c-CDchannel-IC) was formed in order to perform polymerization of styrene in a confined environment (c-CD channels). The experimental molar ratio of styrene to c-CD in styrene/c-CDchannel-IC was found to be 2:1, which is consistent with molecular modeling studies, utilizing Quantum Mechanics PM3 param...

The results of the analysis of blood and urine samples for styrene and its metabolites in 491 workers in a styrene polymerisation plant in the United States are reported. The levels of exposure to styrene were estimated to be less than 10 ppm, but nevertheless styrene and metabolites were detectable in more than 50% of workers in polymerisation jobs, within 4 h of exposure. Workers involved in ...

The neodymium(III) complexes with 2-methyl-5-phenylpenten-1-3,5-dione and allyl-3-oxo-butanoate were synthesized. The polycomplexes on their basis and copolymers with styrene and N-vinylcarbazole in ratio 5:95 were obtained by free-radical polymerization. The results of above studies have shown that the configuration of the chelate unit is unchanged during the polymerization. As a result, the t...

Commercially available 1,2-PB was transformed into a well-defined reactive intermediate by quantitative bromination. The brominated polymer was used as a polyfunctional macroinitiator for the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline to yield a water-soluble brush polymer. Nucleophilic substitution of bromide by 1-methyl imidazole resulted in the formation of polyelectrolyte c...

Gold nanorods (NRs) self-orient during the self-assembly of a symmetric poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) film. The NRs are selectively sequestered and confined in lamellar PMMA domains, which are narrower than the NR length. This confinement orients 71% of NRs within +/- 5 degrees of the lamella plane. During solvent annealing, a gradient in the concentration of NRs is observed. ...

Hydrophobie Vinyl Compound, Enhancement Effect, Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Waste Paper Enzymatic hydrolysis o f waste papers in the presence of various vinyl compounds was carried out, and the addition o f the compounds such as methyl methacrylate, styrene, and vinyl acetate increased glucose yield resulting from the acceleration of the rate of the enzymatic hydrolysis. The optimum conditions existe...