The first demonstration, to the best of our knowledge, of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and monolithic distributed feedback (DFB) lasers in photothermorefractive glass doped with rare-earth ions is reported. The lasers were produced by incorporation of the volume Bragg gratings into the laser gain elements. A monolithic single-frequency solid-state laser with a linewidth of 250 kHz and outp...

Monolithic integration of various kinds of optical components on a silicon wafer is the key to making silicon (Si) photonics practical technology. Applying silicon photonics to telecommunications further requires low insertion loss and polarization independence. We propose an integration concept for telecommunications based on Si and related materials and demonstrate monolithic integration of p...

A comprehensive timing jitter comparison is made for mode-locked semiconductor lasers using active, passive, and hybrid mode-locking techniques in both external and monolithic cavity configurations. Active mode locking gives the lowest residual rms timing jitter of 65 fs ( 150 Hz-50 MHz), followed by the hybrid and passive mode-locking techniques. It is found that monolithic cavity devices with...

In this paper, we consider a monolithic approach to handle coupled fluid-structure interaction problems with different hyperelastic models in an all-at-once manner. We apply Newtons method in the outer iteration dealing with nonlinearities of the coupled system. We discuss preconditioned Krylov sub-space, algebraic multigrid and algebraic multilevel methods for solving the linearized algebraic ...

We report broadband monolithic transmitters and receivers ICs for mm-wave electromagnetic measurements. The ICs use non-linear transmission lines (NLTL) and sampling circuits as picosecond pulse generators and detectors. The pulses are radiated and received by planar monolithic bow-tie antennas, collimated with silicon substrate lenses and off-axis parabolic reflectors. Through Fourier transfor...

Citation: Castro-Muñiz A, Hoshikawa Y, Komiyama H, Nakayama W, Itoh T and Kyotani T (2016) Improving the Direct Electron Transfer in Monolithic Bioelectrodes Prepared by Immobilization of FDH Enzyme on Carbon-Coated Anodic Aluminum Oxide Films. Front. Mater. 3:7. doi: 10.3389/fmats.2016.00007 improving the Direct electron Transfer in Monolithic Bioelectrodes Prepared by immobilization of FDh en...

We consider a monolithic scheme for fluid–structure interaction problems involving an incompressible quasi-Newtonian fluid. The monolithic formulation is obtained using the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) method with matching conditions at the fluid–structure interface. The stability and error analysis are performed for the finite element approximation. Finally, some numerical experiments t...

In this paper, we consider a monolithic approach to handle coupled fluid-structure interaction problems with different hyperelastic models in an all-at-once manner. We apply Newtons method in the outer iteration dealing with nonlinearities of the coupled system. We discuss preconditioned Krylov sub-space, algebraic multigrid and algebraic multilevel methods for solving the linearized algebraic ...

Monolithic materials have become very popular because of various applications, especially within chromatography and catalysis. Large surface areas and multimodal porosities are great advantages for these applications. New sol-gel preparation methods utilizing phase separation or nanocasting have opened the possibility for preparing materials of other oxides than silica. In this review, we prese...

We report 13% second-harmonic conversion efficiency of a 15-mW, cw, diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG oscillator. 2 mW of single-axial-mode 532-mm radiation was generated by externally resonant second-harmonic generation in a monolithic MgO:LiNbO(3) nonlinear crystal cavity. The measured finesse of 450 for the monolithic external cavity indicated that absorption and scatter losses in the doubler were l...