نتایج جستجو برای: moral justification

تعداد نتایج: 53685  

ژورنال: اندیشه نوین دینی 2007
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The definition of propositional knowledge has been said to be: "knowledge is belief in justified truth" and belief, truth, and justified are necessary and adequate conditions in the actualization of knowledge.  Many faults have been directed towards this three elemental definition, which some of them have been derived from the element of justification. This article reviews some of the most im...

Journal: :Journal of Business Ethics 2022

Drawing on Butler’s theoretical background, research the ethics of violence has focused importance dominant society-wide schemes and norms in building individuals’ moral sense violence. Studies explain how is normalized made socially acceptable. In our analysis, we build pragmatic sociology Boltanski Thévenot that places particular fact fairness must always be appreciated situations provide a “...

2011
Marcus Arvan Thomas Hobbes Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Abstract: This study examined correlations between moral value judgments on a 17item Moral Intuition Survey (MIS), and participant scores on the Short-D3 “Dark Triad” Personality Inventory – a measure of three related “dark and socially destructive” personality traits: Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy. 567 participants (302 male, 257 female, 2 transgendered; median age 28) were rec...

2006
Fritz Allhoff

In this paper, I argue for the permissibility of torture in idealized cases by application of separation of cases: if torture is permissible given any of the dominant moral theories (and if one of those is correct), then torture is permissible simpliciter and I can discharge the tricky business of trying to adjudicate among conflicting moral views. To be sure, torture is not permissible on all ...

2000
A. J. Schneider

In the following paper an attempt is made to provide practical solutions regarding doping control and athletes’ rights in Canada, focusing on the current situation in which there are bans and testing, even though some question the justification of those bans. An explanation of the moral implications of doping control protocols, indicating the tension between these protocols and athletes rights,...

2015
M. Pitkänen

Is there actual justification for moral laws? Are they only social conventions or is there some hard core involved? Is there some basic ethical principle telling what deeds are good and what deeds are bad? Second group of questions relates to life and biological death. How should on define life? What happens in the biological death? Is self preserved in the biological death in some form? Is the...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1995
D Keown J Keown

In 1993 The Parliament of the World's Religions produced a declaration known as A Global Ethic which set out fundamental points of agreement on moral tissues between the religions of the world. However, the declaration did not deal explicitly with medical ethics. This article examines Buddhist and Christian perspectives on euthanasia and finds that in spite of their cultural and theological dif...

Journal: :Oncology 2013
Jeffrey Peppercorn

Clinical oncologists are trained to evaluate a patient’s condition and assist the patient in choosing between available, ideally evidence-based, options to maximize quality of life and overall health. However, many situations arise that require clinicians to confront choices related to communication, resource utilization, goals of care, and other factors beyond clinical management alone. Medica...

Journal: :Mathematical Social Sciences 2014
Mehmet Barlo Ayça Özdogan

This study analyzes a continuous–time N–agent Brownian moral hazard model with constant absolute risk aversion (CARA) utilities, in which agents’ actions jointly determine the mean and the variance of the outcome process. In order to give a theoretical justification for the use of linear contracts, as in Holmstrom and Milgrom (1987), we consider a variant of its generalization given by Sung (19...

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