OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship of motor skills and the core behaviors of young children with autism, social affective skills and repetitive behaviors, as indicated through the calibrated autism severity scores. DESIGN The univariate GLM tested the relationship of gross and fine motor skills measured by the gross motor scale and the fine motor scale of the MSEL with autism symptomolog...

Background: To determine whether using mechanical ventilation in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) influences motor development of low birth weight (LBW) infants and to compare their motor development with normal birth weight (NBW) infants at the age of 8 to 12 months using Peabody Developmental Motor Scale 2 (PDMS-2). Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 70 LBW infants in ...

objective in this article, a motor skill disorder called developmental coordination disorder (dcd), that is usually first diagnosed during childhood, is explained and discussed. in the year 1987, dcd was formally recognized as a distinct disorder in children by the american psychiatric association  (apa). dcd is a generalized term for the children who have some degrees of impairment in the deve...

To determine the etiologic yield in young children with developmental delay referred to sub-specialty clinics for evaluation. Over an 18-month period, all children less than 5 years of age referred to the ambulatory pediatric neurology or developmental pediatrics clinics of the Montreal Children's Hospital for initial evaluation of a suspected developmental delay were enrolled. Features evident...

It is generally agreed that cognitive and language development are dependent on the emergence of motor skills. As the literature on this issue concerning children with developmental disabilities is scarce, we examined the interrelationships between motor, cognitive, and language development in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and compared them to those in children...

DSM-IV states that Asperger Disorder may be distinguished from Autistic Disorder by a lack of a delay in early language development. The aim of this study was to establish whether the presence or absence of early language delay would predict autistic symptomatology in children diagnosed with a PDD/autism spectrum disorder. Forty-six language-delayed and 62 normal language onset individuals (M a...

CONTEXT Increasing concerns have been raised about the incidence of neurodevelopmental delay in children with noncardiac congenital anomalies (NCCA) requiring neonatal surgery. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the incidence and potential risk factors for developmental delay after neonatal surgery for major NCCA. DATA SOURCES A systematic search in PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Libr...

THE PREDICTIVE ACCURACY OF PRE-ADOPTION VIDEO REVIEW IN ADOPTEES FROM RUSSIAN AND EASTERN EUROPEAN ORPHANAGES. Jon L. Boone, Margaret K Hostetter, and Carol Cohen Weitzman. Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. The major purpose of this study was to examine whether the assessment of pre-adoption video (pre-vid) by an experienced pediatrician accurately pre...

congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA), is characterized by the inability to initiate horizontal saccades on command with preserved vertical eye movements and generally preserved smooth ocular pursuit.1,2 Random spontaneous saccades may be seen in some patients with ISID. Although the term ‘congenital ocular motor apraxia’ is commonly used in the medical literature, it is inaccurate because the...