“Sequences set” is a mathematical model used in many applications such as scheduling, text process and biological sequences analysis. As the number of the sequences becomes larger, “single” sequence set model is not appropriate for the rapidly increasing problem sizes. For example, more and more text processing applications separate a single big text file into multiple files before processing. ...

Mobile computing systems are made up of different components among which Mobile Support Stations (MSSs) play a key role. This paper proposes an efficient MSS-based non-blocking coordinated checkpointing scheme for mobile computing environment. In the scheme suggested nearly all aspects of checkpointing and their related overheads are forwarded to the MSSs and as a result the workload of Mobile ...

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of using raw or microwave irradiated safflower seed on dry matter intake, milk production and composition, milk fatty acid profile, blood parameters, and nutrient apparent digestibility in early lactation cows. Nine multiparous Holstein cows at early lactation were randomly assigned to one of three treatments based on 3 × 3 balanced latin ...

The development of accurate clinical biomarkers has been challenging in part due to the diversity between patients and diseases. One approach to account for the diversity is to use multiple markers to classify patients, based on the concept that each individual marker contributes information from its respective subclass of patients. Here we present a new strategy for developing biomarker panels...

Background Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a hallmark of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency and is an established screening tool for identifying Lynch syndrome in colorectal cancer populations [1]. However, MSI testing is neither perfectly sensitive nor specific to detect Lynch Syndrome, and germline MMR mutations have been reported in patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors [2]....

7 With the support of cellular system a cellular-based mobile ad hoc network (MANET) offers promising communication scenarios while entails secure data exchange as other wireless systems. In this paper, we propose a novel decentralized key generation mechanism using shared 9 symmetric polynomials in which the base stations (BSs) carry out an initial key generation by a symmetric polynomial in a...

Although microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancers (CRCs) have been shown to exhibit a distinct phenotype, the clinical value of MSI-low (MSI-L) in CRC remains unclear. We designed this study to examine the clinicopathologic characteristics and oncologic implications associated with MSI-L CRCs. We retrospectively reviewed data of CRC patients from 3 tertiary referral hospitals ...

Although the prognostic value of p53 abnormalities in Stage III microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancers (CRCs) is known, the gene expression profiles specific to the p53 status in the MSS background are not known. Therefore, the current investigation has focused on identification and validation of the gene expression profiles associated with p53 mutant phenotypes in MSS Stage III CRCs. G...

To extend lifetime of battery-powered mobile device before its recharging in broadband wireless access networks, power saving mechanism in MAC (medium access control) has become a significant design issue. Basically, a power saving mechanism is manipulated by adjusting operating parameters such as the minimum sleep interval (Tmin) and the maximum sleep interval (Tmax). In this paper, we propose...

Second-trimester maternal serum screening (MSS) for Down syndrome has been widely used in routine prenatal care in developed countries. The screening combines maternal age-specific risk of Down syndrome with risk estimation obtained by measuring maternal serum markers to assign women an expected risk of having a term Down syndrome pregnancy. Diagnostic tests were offered to women whose risk exc...