divine essence and explanation of his ontological place is an important problem for religious schools in conceptual and direct knowledge and both the philosophers and mystics concerns about it. mystics believed the method of intuition, but afterwards the emergence of speculative mysticism, they try to translate the intellectual intuition to conceptual knowledge, attaining this purpose, they use...

theistic philosophers have special view on human nature. they define it in terms of rational faculty and thus regard human final perfection and ultimate felicity dependent on the activity of this faculty and actualization of it. there are philosophers, such as plato, plotinus, and zakariya al-razi (rhazes), who maintain explicitly that human felicity is based on his becoming philosopher. other ...

Trees can improve air quality, but at the same time, pollution might put them at risk. Plane(Platanus orientalis L) and willow trees (Salix babylonicaL) are important trees in the green space of Tehran. Plane trees in Tehran have experienced early autumn in recent years due to severe air pollution. The present study, investigated some physiological traits of these trees under study to determine...

in safavid era, ottoman rulers were interested in science and culture, and there were always iranian physicians, astronomers, scholars, artists and poets in their courts. although there were always wars between most ottoman sultans and the safavid kings, they could not prevent iranian culture from influencing that land. at the same time, artists and scholars went to other countries, including t...

In this paper, an emergency ad-hoc network based on cognitive radio is considered. It assumed that secondary users (SUs) are moving agents in which some fixed namely distributed relays (DRs), forward the data gathered by SUs to destination. The main goal maximize capacity of gathering destination with respect maximum interference tolerable primary (PU), and SU's DR's power constraints. A mixed-...

Mulla Shadra adalah seorang intelektual Muslim terbesar pada masanya dengan sebuah karya yang sangat fenomenal berjudul Al-Hikmah Al-Muta’aliyah. Secara garis besar, sumber ajaran berasal dari empat utama. Pertama, Filsafat Paripatetik Islami. Kedua, teosofi Suhrawardi dan para pensyarahnya seperti Quth al-Din Syirazi Jalal Dawani. Ketiga, tasawuf Ibnu Arabi. Keempat, Syari’at Islam termasuk sa...

many of the mystical verses, which are taken over into the persian literature, do not carry literal translations of those verses. poets have included their own interpretations into their works. in this respect, the phrase faxla’ na’laik… , “put  off thy shoes …”  in surah ta-ha of the holy koran has been taken into focus by many mystical poets. this makes their works in many respects similar to...