Abstract The increasing interest in large-panel building apartment renovation has heightened the need for a method-based examination. This research provides support to owners, investors, designers and habitants during decisions taking. study covers requirements, trend, cost evaluation. These criteria were defined by using general findings as base of optimal renovations, which allows utilizing r...

The shrinking land in urban areas and the worsening world climate crisis have created a new residential development problem. One way to maximize designated for use is build vertical housing, such as constructing flats apartments that can accommodate more residents limited area. However, it also creates problems because of energy required building will be extensive. application Green Architectur...

To improve the construction industry’s capacity to deliver sustainable infrastructure, guidance on delivering green building systems needs be more usable. Green buildings have certifications and ratings in place that ensure projects are environmentally responsible meet standards resource efficiency. EarthCraft Multifamily (ECMF), an evolving certification, has been successful increasing deliver...

Studies on the population and infestation rates of domestic cockroaches were conducted from September 1999 to October 2000 in 154 residences in 21 districts (dong) in Busan and 170 residences in 12 districts in Seoul, Republic of Korea, using sticky traps. Blattella germanica, Periplaneta americana and Periplaneta fuliginosa were collected from three different types of houses, apartments, singl...