Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) is known as the master regulator of hepatic differentiation, which regulates over 60% of the hepatocyte specific genes. Recent studies including this (Walesky et al. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 304:G26-37, 2013) demonstrated that HNF4α also inhibits hepatocyte proliferation via repression of pro-mitogenic genes. In this study hepatocyte spe...

Potential predators emit uncharacterized chemosignals that warn receiving species of danger. Neurons that sense these stimuli remain unknown. Here we show that detection and processing of fear-evoking odors emitted from cat, rat, and snake require the function of sensory neurons in the vomeronasal organ. To investigate the molecular nature of the sensory cues emitted by predators, we isolated t...

Vehicle position estimation is a key technology for Inter-Vehicle Communications, while template matching can be used to get information of vehicular position. In the paper, a simplified template matching, namely area-based template match is considered. A vehicular communication system designed for wireless data application is proposed where a camera is fixed in a vehicle which is served as a b...

Recently developed markup tools for dialogue work are quite sophisticated and require considerable knowledge and overhead, but older tools do not support XML standoff markup, the current annotation style of choice. For the DIAG-NLP project we have created a “lightweight” but modern markup tool that can be configured and used by the working NLP researcher.

ÐImage matching applications such as tracking and stereo commonly use the sum-of-squared-difference (SSD) measure to determine the best match. However, this measure is sensitive to outliers and is not robust to template variations. Alternative measures have also been proposed that are more robust to these issues. We improve upon these using a probabilistic formulation for image matching in term...

Motion detection/estimation plays a crucial role in dynamic visual tracking. Whether a dynamic visual tracking system can successfully track a moving target closely depends on the quality of motion detection/estimation results. In dynamic visual tracking, the camera used to capture images is not stationary, so any slight vibration of the camera motion or the target motion can lead to a blurry i...

We present a novel parametric 3D shape representation, Generalized sum of Gaussians (G-SoG), which is particularly suitable for pose estimation of articulated objects. Compared with the original sum-of-Gaussians (SoG), G-SoG can handle both isotropic and anisotropic Gaussians, leading to a more flexible and adaptable shape representation yet with much fewer anisotropic Gaussians involved. An ar...

A method for eye gaze measurement is presented for the intended purpose of alcohol induced Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus detection. The method uses two pupil locating techniques on two still images, followed by geometric estimation to perform initial facial feature estimation. Laplacian-of-Gaussian filtering in scale-space is used to locate the pupil center on an image where the eye is centered, an...

Template matching techniques are widely used in many computer vision tasks. Generally, a likelihood value is calculated from similarity measures, however the relation between these measures and the data likelihood is often incorrectly stated. It is clear that accurate likelihood estimation will improve the efficiency of the matching algorithms. This paper introduces a novel method for estimatin...

In this paper, we document an extension to traditional pattern-theoretic object templates to jointly accommodate variations in object pose and in the radiant appearance of the object surface. We first review classical object templates accommodating pose variation. We then develop an efficient subspace representation for the object radiance indexed on the surface of the three dimensional object ...