The binaural coherence edge pitch (BICEP) is a dichotic broadband noise pitch effect similar to the binaural edge pitch (BEP). The BICEP stimulus is made by summing spectrally dense sine wave components with random phases. The interaural phase angle is a constant (0 or pi) for components with frequencies below (or above) a chosen edge frequency, and it is a random variable for the remaining com...

Is the most common congenital defect in dogs. It is a LR shunting defect resulting from failure of closure of the left sixth aortic arch. If left untreated it results in left sided congestive heart failure. Clinically animals present with a Continuous (Machinery) Murmur at the left heart base with Hyperkinetic Femoral Pulses. A systolic murmur of mitral regurgitation may also be ausculted secon...