Other SectionsAbstractINTRODUCTIONMOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING THE PROCESS OF SCAR FORMATIONSCAR FORMATION FACTORSSCAR PREVENTION IN LIFE CYCLECONCLUSIONACKNOWLEDGMENTSAUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONSCONFLICT INTERESTFUNDINGDATA AVAILABILITYSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALSReferences

Background and Objective: Optimal pain management for esophagectomy facilitates prevention of postoperative complications such as pneumonia, but also chronic pain. Historically, multimodal intravenous analgesia was employed. In the last decades, regional anesthesia including epidural paravertebral is frequently used. this narrative review, we provide a comprehensive overview available evidence ...

Introduction: Microdebrider intracapsular tonsillectomy is a relatively recent surgical procedure used to treat various tonsil and adenoid disorders. Unlike traditional tonsillectomies, which involve the complete removal of tonsils, this technique uses high-speed rotation remove only diseased tissue, allowing for more precise while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. This has gained populari...

This review discusses clinical presentation of DAH, diagnosis the underlying histology’s, treatment options, as well morbidity and mortality rates. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is considered a life-threatening pulmonary complication in patients with systemic autoimmune disorders, hematologic malignancies, coagulation disorders. DAH distinguished by acute onset hypoxia infiltrates that may ...