Evolutionary accounts of morality consider behavior in rather simple scenarios. work on fairness focuses the division a windfall and, importantly, assumes that positions those involved are entirely symmetric. I more complicated strategic settings and find there is strong tendency for evolution to produce divisions consistent with so-called Nash bargaining solution. also uncover evolutionary imp...

duopoly game theory is applied to the wood industrial markets (sawnwood and pulpwood markets) in the north of iran. the nash equilibrium and the dynamic properties of the system based on marginal adjustments are determined. the probability that the nash equilibrium will be reached is almost zero. the dynamical properties of sawnwood and pulpwood prices derived via the duopoly game model are fou...

background : non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) is a common liver disease that, in the absence of treatment may progress to cirrhosis. there is a strong association of nash with insulin resistance; thus insulin sensitizer drugs have been used for this disease. the aim of this study was to compare the effect of pioglitazone with metformin on liver transaminases, the homa index, and adiponectin...

Let X be a variety over an algebraically closed field K . Its Nash blow-up is a variety over K with a projective morphism to X , which is an isomorphism over the smooth locus. Roughly speaking, it parametrizes all limits of tangent planes to X (a precise definition is given in §2 below). The Nash blow-up of a singular X is not always smooth but seems, in some sense, to be less singular than X ....

Recent studies indicate that metabolic oxidative stress, autophagy, and inflammation are hallmarks of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression. However, the molecular mechanisms that link these important events in NASH remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanistic role of purinergic receptor X7 (P2X7) in modulating autophagy and resultant inflammation in NASH in response...