There is a common intuition in biology that strict laws are very difficult to be found. Still, there are recurrent patterns in nature, suggesting broad generalizations and understanding of phenomena. The problem is that many generalizations in biology, especially in the form of correlations, might be decoupled from causality, weakening their power of explanation. Here, I bring an example on the...

From swarming bacteria to social interactions among humans, the emergence of patterns in nature is ubiquitous. Pattern formation is often governed by collective dynamics, wherein individual components of a system begin to move or organize in a coherent way. The generation of patterns in nonlinear dynamical systems is found in nearly all subfields of science and provides insight into some of the...

This paper addresses the significance of rare patterns in linguistic typology. In the Georgian nominal system, vowel deletion in the context of hiatus targets low vowels regardless of position. This pattern is extremely unusual (possibly unique) both in that it targets low vowels (Gouskova 2003) and in that the position of the vowel does not play a role in determining which vowel is deleted (Ca...

While organic farming is well established in Europe a nd USA, it is still catching up in Asian countries. The government of South Korea has implemented environmentally friendly farming that encompasses organic farming. Despite the promotion of environmentally friendly farming, it still has a low share in South Korea and partially converted farming has emerged in some districts of South Korea. H...

Fractals have experienced considerable success in quantifying the visual complexity exhibited by many natural patterns, and continue to capture the imagination of scientists and artists alike. Fractal patterns have also been noted for their aesthetic appeal, a suggestion further reinforced by the discovery that the poured patterns of the American abstract painter Jackson Pollock are also fracta...

description of the nature in arab literature of jáhilyya (bedouin) was a salient aspect of its artistic and rhetorical manner. moreover after muslems dispersion in other occupied territories, description of the landscapes suited more to the taste of arabs. though she'b bawwan (the vale of bawwán) has remained unknown in history and literature of iran, it has been more well-known and memorable i...

the present study attempts to analyze the evaluation of the central district of ravansar township rural community from the performance of village administrations (dehyari) by using of structural equation modeling (sem). in order to collect needed data, a questionnaire was designed and completed via interviewing the sample population. the observed variables for economical, socio-cultural, servic...

Although much effort has been expended on automatic scene description, especially in the various robot and "hand-eye" projects, these efforts have usually been directed toward description for immediate use, i .e. , description of a scene for the purpose of stacking blocks using a manipulator arm, or for allowing a robot to move through an environment. This paper concerns a somewhat different ty...

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One of the key open questions in fundamental physics concerns supposed quantum structure spacetime. New physical effects are expected as residual evidence a more theory nature. In this underlying symmetries could be modified by quantized geometry. most important our description Physics is Lorentz Invariance (LI). Nowadays LI at root understanding nature and underlies its description. Even if th...