<em>Selametan tolak bala</em> is a ritual that Javanese people usually do during the pagebluk period. During current Covid-19 pandemic, some still carry out this ritual. This study seeks to examine from psychological point of view why carried amid restrictions on community activities. research was conducted by literature review method using sources books, previous research, articles...

Rejecting Bala is one of the traditions that usually carried out by people in Kerinci-Jambi, means eliminating all bala/illness and can also expel evil spirits a village. Tolak something highly recommended, apart from being form gratitude for blessings have been given Allah SWT. reinforcements protect oneself danger avoid disaster. Judging part, some need to carry counter-resistance program. ba...

This paper provides a new model of network formation that bridges the gap between the two benchmark models by Bala and Goyal, the one-way ‡ow model, and the two-way ‡ow model, and includes both as particular extreme cases. As in both benchmark models, in what we call an “asymmetric ‡ow”network a link can be initiated unilaterally by any player with any other, and the ‡ow through a link towards ...

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir aspectos centrais dos processos de remoções, por meio do Programa “Morar Feliz”, que foram suscetíveis os moradores Ururaí, sob justificativa “risco” das inundações. Desse modo, apresentamos as contradições maior programa habitacional desenvolvido no interior Brasil. Partimos da premissa centralidade Feliz” não está em garantir moradia condições dignas aos...