نتایج جستجو برای: neuronal damage

تعداد نتایج: 338450  

2013
Takako Takemiya Kanato Yamagata

Neurons interact closely with astrocytes via glutamate; this neuron-glia circuit may play a pivotal role in synaptic transmission. On the other hand, astrocytes contact vascular endothelial cells with their end-feet. It is becoming obvious that non-neuronal cells play a critical role in regulating the neuronal activity in the brain. We find that kainic acid (KA) administration induces the expre...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2001
V L Rao A Dogan K G Todd K K Bowen B T Kim J D Rothstein R J Dempsey

Transient focal cerebral ischemia leads to extensive neuronal damage in cerebral cortex and striatum. Normal functioning of glutamate transporters clears the synaptically released glutamate to prevent excitotoxic neuronal death. This study evaluated the functional role of the glial (GLT-1) and neuronal (EAAC1) glutamate transporters in mediating ischemic neuronal damage after transient middle c...

Journal: :Stroke 2007
Shuijiang Song Ya Hua Richard F Keep Julian T Hoff Guohua Xi

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE There is an urgent need to develop a model in which to study the mechanism of intracerebral hemorrhage-induced neuronal death in vivo. METHODS This study was divided into 2 parts: (1) Rats received either an infusion of hemoglobin, ferrous iron, or saline into the right hippocampus; (2) Rats had an infusion of hemoglobin and then were treated with either deferoxamine or...

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