The present study describes a new diagnostic approach for carcinogenesis based on the different tissue redox activity of normal and cancer-bearing mammalians and its visualization and estimation by cell permeable and DNA annealing probe (nitroxide-labeled nitrosourea) and magnetic resonance imaging.

Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.,) is a medicinal herb commonly used by humans. The role of reactive oxygen metabolites on cancer etiology is known. There are some studies about the antioxidant effects of Urtica Dioica (UD) on therapy of some cancer types. This study aimed to investigate the effects of UD on antioxidant enzyme activities and mammary gland cancer induced by in rats-N-methyl-N-n...

Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.,) is a medicinal herb commonly used by humans. The role of reactive oxygen metabolites on cancer etiology is known. There are some studies about the antioxidant effects of Urtica Dioica (UD) on therapy of some cancer types. This study aimed to investigate the effects of UD on antioxidant enzyme activities and mammary gland cancer induced by in rats-N-methyl-N-n...

The authors administered procarbazine, 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU, lomustine), and vincristine (PCV) to 86 patients with recurrent glioblastoma. There were three partial responses, but no complete responses. Median progression-free survival was 17.1 weeks and progression-free survival at 6 months was 38.4%. World Health Organization grade III/IV hematologic toxicity was ...

The objective of the current study was to develop and optimize a novel lyophilized liposomal formulation anticancer agent carmustine, or bis-chloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU) for prolonged release that could overcome dose-dependent side effects improve its bioavailability at site action. optimization done using 32 factorial design approach wherein soya phosphatidylcholine (SPC) cholesterol (CH) as...

The relative effectiveness of either sodium selenite or selenomethionine in the inhibition of mammary carcinogenesis was studied in virgin female Sprague-Dawley rats. In one experiment, rats were given 50 mg of 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea per kg of body weight s.c. at 50 days of age. Beginning 7 days post-1-methyl-1-nitrosourea, they were assigned to a basal diet containing 0.1 ppm of selenium or ba...

O'-AIkylguanine, a DNA adduci formed by nitrosoureas, becomes the site of a point mutation during DNA synthesis by preferentially base mispairing with thymine rather than correctly base pairing with cytosine. To repair this adduct, cells contain a limited amount of 06-alkylguanineDNA alkyltransferase (alkyltransferase), a protein which removes the alkyl group in a stoichiometric reaction. To pr...