socio-political metatheories based on ontological and epistemological foundations, could be devided to different objectivist and subjectivist fronts. according to such a devide, different interpretation of individual-society and agent-structure could be renderd. in contrast,critical metatheories that seek to transcend the contradiction between objectivity-subjectivity in the individual-society ...

In her «Introduction to Objectivist epistemology» (1990) Ayn Rand shows us how concepts are formed. She identifies three stages: the sensorial, perceptual and conceptual stage. Sensations stimuli impinging on senses that cannot be retained by man’s memory, nor can experienced in pure isolation. They always together with other sensations automatically integrated whole she calls percepts. This au...

Economics education needs a paradigm shift given the failure of traditional models to address root causes systemic injustice accurately and humanely. After summarizing some existing research that critiques economic practices offers new paradigms for teachers students consider, three orientations are offered. Economic should start with students, build from bottom up, critique official knowledge.

all researches and documents have a philosophical basis and since paradigm refers to the system of thinking, it can be basis for research patterns. despite of the various discussions on information system paradigms and code of ethics , non of them deal with paradigm of code of ethics. due to this gap the aim of this research is explaining the position of ethics paradigm in organizations code of...