Background/ObjectivePituitary stalk abnormalities are one of the causes hypopituitarism. Isolated pituitary duplication with a single gland is extremely rare only hand full cases reported to date. The present case has different clinical picture as compared that were previously in literature.Case reportA two years six-month-old male child, product non-consanguineous marriage presented short stat...

Abstract Background The current practice for new-born eye examination by an Ophthalmologist in Malaysian hospitals is limited to only preterm new-borns, syndromic or ill infants. Healthy term new-borns are usually discharged without a thorough examination. This study aimed at determining the proportion and types of ocular abnormalities detected purportedly healthy new-borns. Method cross-sectio...

Several drug delivery systems have been proposed to overcome physiological barriers, improving ocular bioavailability. Systemic routes are seldom used due to the blood-ocular barrier. Novel drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology techniques have been developed to overcome ocular physiological barriers. This non-systematic review suggests the utilization of a transitory blood-ocular breakd...

Abstract Absences pose a dilemma for theories of causation. Allowing them to be causes seems make too permissive. Banning from being restrictive. An increasingly popular approach this is acknowledge that norms can affect which absences count as causes. In article, I distinguish between two influential implementations such ‘abnormality’ approaches and argue so-called ‘double-prevention mechanism...