A fundamental study of the deposition and aging of a thin incipient wax-oil gel that is formed during the flow of waxy oils in cooled pipes was performed. The solubility of high molecular weight paraffins in naphthenic, aromatic or paraffinic sol®ents is ®ery low and decreases rapidly with decreasing temperature. This property of the paraffins leads to the formation of gels of complex morpholog...

A numerical simulation of a liquid overfeed system working with pure refrigerants in steady state conditions has been performed. The global algorithm is based on the sequential resolution of the different elements of the system (compressor, evaporator, condenser, ... ). For each element, a simplified mathematical model based on global balances of mass, momentum and energy is used. For the evapo...

HFC-134a is used as working fluid in refrigerators widely. However, how to improve the efficiency of compressor and refrigerator is major topic in the word. The purpose of this study is aimed at the performance evaluation of compressors with different viscosity of POEs oil. A hermetic reciprocating compressor using HFC-134a as refrigerant was adopted and the experimental investigation was carri...

Decline curve analysis models are frequently used but still have many limitations. Approaches of decline curve analysis used for naturally-fractured reservoirs developed by water flooding have been few. To this end, a decline analysis model derived based on fluid flow mechanisms was proposed and used to analyze the oil production data from naturallyfractured reservoirs developed by water floodi...

In this work, extraction of propionic acid from the aqueous phase to the organic phase (1-octanol) was performed in T-junction microchannels and effects of channel diameter and fluid flow rate on the mass transfer characteristics were investigated. The two-phase flow patterns in studied microchannels with 0.4 and 0.8 mm diameters were observed. Weber ‎ number and surface-to-volume ratio were ca...

On April 20, 2010, an oil well cap explosion below the Deepwater Horizon, an off-shore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico, started the worst human-caused submarine oil spill ever. Though an historic tragedy for the marine ecosystem, the unprecedented monitoring of the spill in real time by satellites and increased modeling of the natural oceanic flows has provided a wealth of data, allowing analysis...

Oil wells with an oscillating production rate have a lower production compared to oil wells producing at a constant rate. This study looks at instability caused by the casing-heading phenomenon. Control is applied to achieve stable production rate. Two realistic gas lifted systems for oil and gas production are investigated, using the multiphase flow simulator OLGA2000. Different control struct...