نتایج جستجو برای: oligoclonal bands

تعداد نتایج: 49577  

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 1991
E M MacNamara F Aguzzi C Petrini J Higginson C Gasparro M R Bergami G Bianchi J T Whicher

The detection of Bence Jones protein, an important part of the investigation of suspected myeloma, is most commonly done by agarose or cellulose nitrate electrophoresis followed by immunofixation. Bence Jones protein is recognized as single or multiple bands of one type of light chain. Unfortunately, improvements in sensitivity of these techniques (use of high-affinity antisera and higher resol...

Journal: :Annals of clinical and laboratory science 2000
S L Strobel

Pseudoparaproteins were observed in 129 (10.5%) of 1,229 high resolution protein electrophoretic fractionations of serum (N = 847), urine (N = 368), or cerebrospinal fluid (N = 14) performed in this laboratory during a 12-month period. The pseudoparaproteins identified in serum electrophoretic patterns included fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex, elevated beta-globul...

Journal: :Multiple sclerosis 2013
A Harrer H Tumani S Niendorf F Lauda C Geis A Weishaupt C Kleinschnitz S Rauer J Kuhle M Stangel F Weber M Uhr M Linnebank B Wildemann S Jarius M Guger I Ayzenberg A Chan U Zettl H Wiendl G Pilz W Hitzl J R Weber J Kraus

Recently, the disappearance of oligoclonal bands (OCBs) from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a few natalizumab-treated patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported. This is interesting since CSF-restricted OCB are believed to persist in MS. We pooled CSF data from 14 MS centers to obtain an adequate sample size for investigating the suspected changes in central nervous system (CNS)-...

Journal: :Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 1994
S G Lynch K Digre J W Rose

We describe an individual with Type I Usher's syndrome and a multiple sclerosis-like illness. MRI scan showed vermian atrophy on T1-weighted images and multiple white matter lesions in the periventricular areas on T2-weighted images. Although MRIs demonstrating increased signal intensity on weighted images are reported in some individuals with Usher's syndrome, the cerebrospinal fluid findings ...

Journal: :Neurology 2013
Gerke S Grooters Leo H Visser Frederik Barkhof Marjo S van der Knaap J Thies van Asseldonk

A 45-year-old man presented with progressive Broca aphasia and right hemiparesis. MRI demonstrated a large white matter lesion with multiple rings (figure). These centrifugal rings reflect concentric layers of active demyelination, typical for Baló concentric sclerosis. CSF showed oligoclonal bands and a mild pleocytosis. Partial recovery followed 5 days of treatment with IV methylprednisolone ...

Journal: :Journal of neuroimmunology 2014
G Hassan-Smith L Durant A Tsentemeidou L K Assi J M Faint S Kalra M R Douglas S J Curnow

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is routinely used in the diagnostic work-up of multiple sclerosis (MS), by detecting CSF-specific oligoclonal bands (OCB). More recently, several studies have reported CSF free light chains (FLC) as an alternative. We show that absolute CSF κFLC concentrations were highly sensitive - more than OCB testing - and specific for clinically isolated syndrome, relaps...

2017
H.‐Christian von Büdingen Antje Bischof Erica L. Eggers Shengzhi Wang Carolyn J. Bevan Bruce A. C. Cree Roland G. Henry Stephen L. Hauser

A patient with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) was treated with a standard immunomodulatory therapy, but due to ongoing disease activity was switched to rituximab. Relapses ceased, but secondary progressive MS (SPMS) eventually appeared, associated with new focal spinal cord white matter lesions. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed persistent oligoclonal bands (OCB) and clonally related B cells...

Journal: :Multiple sclerosis 2009
M Tintore J Sastre-Garriga

It has now become evident through the work of several authors that the presence of oligoclonal bands (OBs) in patients with clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) increases the risk of having a second attack and is therefore useful in identifying patients at risk for developing multiple sclerosis (MS) [1,2]. However, as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is invariably recommended to establish a diag...

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