____________________________ The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the College of Business Administration at the University of Rhode Island. We would like to thank Tian Xiao at NAIC for useful comments and Xuanjuan Chen, doctoral student at University of Rhode Island, for computational assistance. We also thank participants at the 2003 Western Risk and Insurance Conference. ...

We analyze equilibrium leverage dynamics in a dynamic tradeoff model when the firm is unable to commit to a leverage policy ex ante. We develop a methodology to characterize equilibrium equity and debt prices in a general jump-diffusion framework, and apply our approach to the standard Leland (1998) setting. Absent commitment, the leverage ratchet effect (Admati et al. 2015) causes firms to tak...

This paper provides a theory of endogenous leverage through rehypothecation in collateralized intermediation. Overcollateralization with an rehypothecation option arises as an optimal contract form between broker dealers and their clients to mitigate adverse selection on collateral quality. Such contract prevents the broker dealers from taking advantage of private information on collateral qual...

Financial frictions can reduce aggregate productivity, in particular when firms with high productivity cannot borrow against their profits. This paper investigates the quantitative importance of this form of borrowing constraint using a large panel of firms in Japan. The firms are young and unlisted, precisely the firms for which credit frictions are expected to be the most severe. In this data...

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Audit delay is the length or time span of completion audit which measured from closing date financial year to issuance report. This study aims examine factors that affect include Internal Control System, firm size, leverage and operating profit. The population this are consumer cyclicals sector listed on IDX for 2019-2020 period. sampling technique used in purposive method type data was seconda...

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