PURPOSE To report a case of third, fourth, and six cranial nerve palsies with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). METHODS Medical records of a 16-year-old female diagnosed with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) in primary APS were reviewed. RESULTS A 16-year-old female presented with headache and diplopia. Ocular examinations revealed marked bilateral disc edema. She was unable to dep...

purpose: to report a case of severe macular edema following the taking of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis. case report: a 34-year-old woman with a long history of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis presented complaining of blurred vision in the left eye that started 1 week before the presentation. she had been taking fingolimod for 4 months. she was not diabetic and had no history of uveit...

purpose: to report bilateral terrien’s marginal degeneration, circumferential peripheral corneal ectasia and posterior polymorphous dystrophy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. case report: a 24-year-old male patient, who was known case of rheumatoid arthritis from 8 years before, presented with decreased vision since four years ago. comprehensive ophthalmic eye exami-nation revealed bilat...