نتایج جستجو برای: opportunity costs

تعداد نتایج: 261345  

2016
Peter Lanbeck Gunnel Ragnarson Tennvall Fredrik Resman

BACKGROUND Antimicrobial stewardship programs have been widely introduced in hospitals as a response to increasing antimicrobial resistance. Although such programs are commonly used, the long-term effects on antimicrobial resistance as well as societal economics are uncertain. METHODS We performed a cost analysis of an antimicrobial stewardship program introduced in Malmö, Sweden in 20 weeks ...

2012
Hans Peter Dimai Kurt Redlich Monika Peretz Fredrik Borgström Uwe Siebert Jörg Mahlich

OBJECTIVE Osteoporotic fractures impose a huge economic burden on society. Though several cost of illness studies from other countries exist, no equivalent study has been conducted in Austria. Our study aims at assessing costs resulting from osteoporotic fractures in Austria in the year 2008 from a societal perspective. METHODS We took both direct and indirect costs into consideration. Direct...

Journal: :The Behavioral and brain sciences 2013
Evan Charney

Kurzban et al. argue that the experiences of "effort," "boredom," and "fatigue" are indications that the costs of a task outweigh its benefits. Reducing the costs of tasks to "opportunity costs" has the effect of rendering tasks costless and of denying that they can be inherently boring or tedious, something that "vigilance tasks" were intentionally designed to be.

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