Cefaclor is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic which has a broad antibacterial spectrum. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of food on the absorption of cefaclor and to analyze kinetically the absorption process of this drug. Cefaclor was given to eight volunteers at five test times: after overnight fasting, after two rice meals (350 and 700 cal [1 cal = 4.184 J]), and after ...

INTRODUCTION Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a serious side effect in patients receiving nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates intravenously due to malignant diseases. Albeit far less frequently, osteonecrosis of the jaw has also been reported to occur due to the oral administration of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates due to osteoporosis. Annual infusions of zoledronic acid have been recommended i...

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Drug addiction causes severe oral damage and the socio-economic problems. Prevention and treatment of oral and dental diseases among substance abusers may facilitate their rehabilitation procedure and recovery from drug dependence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between drug abuse and oral heal...

The absorption and disposition of rizatriptan (MK-0462, Maxalt(TM)), a selective 5-HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist used in the treatment of migraine headaches, was investigated in humans. In a two-period, single i.v. (3 mg, 30-min infusion), and single oral (10 mg) dose study with [(14)C]rizatriptan in six healthy human males, total recovery of radioactivity was approximately 94%, with unchanged riz...

We compared the toxicokinetics of bisphenol A (BPA) among three animal species: rats, cynomolgus monkeys and chimpanzees. Rats and monkeys were administered BPA orally or subcutaneously at 10 or 100 mg/kg body weight, while chimpanzees were administered only 10 mg/kg of BPA. BPA in serum was measured by ELISA. In oral administration of BPA at 10 mg/kg, both C(max) and AUC were rats < chimpanzee...

Aim: Poloxamer a block copolymer is well known for its thermoreversible property also has several other properties used in several formulations for its advantage over optimising the drug release from its formulation with a sol-gel transition property. Methods: Poloxamer exhibits in a sol state at less than room temperature and gets converted to a gel state at body temperature (37.2°C) thus modi...

this study was performed to assess the incidence of medication errors and irrational use of human albumin in two wards of our hospital and also aimed to evaluate the ability of pharmaceutical care center and pharmacists in improving patient care. albumin administration was evaluated for patients who received albumin during the study period, in gastroenterology and general surgery wards. the ind...