I. The ordinal, or serial, position of different types of striate neurons was assessed from their latencies to electrical stimulation of the optic radiations in paralyzed cats anesthetized with N,O/O, (70/30%). 2. The distribution histogram for response latencies of striate neurons to electrical stimulation in the optic radiations shows three broad peaks. These peaks become sharper if the stimu...

The adjacent-categories, continuation-ratio and proportional odds logit-link regression models provide useful extensions of the multinomial logistic model to ordinal response data. We propose fitting these models with a logarithmic link to allow estimation of different forms of the risk ratio. Each of the resulting ordinal response log-link models is a constrained version of the log multinomial...

The Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System has since 2001 conducted a biannual household asset survey in order to quantify household socio-economic status (SES) in a rural population living in northeast South Africa. The survey contains binary, ordinal and nominal items. In the absence of income or expenditure data, the SES landscape in the study population is explored and describ...

BACKGROUND Interpretation of scores from oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) instruments, such as the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) is challenging. It was the aim of this study to determine how many oral impacts correspond to one point of the 49-item OHIP using a new approach which translates numeric problem counts into the traditionally used ordinal OHIP response categories. MET...

The aim of the contribution is the discussion of some types and classes of means on ordinal scales, especially kernel and shift invariant ordinal means, weighted ordinal means based on weighted divisible t–conorms (t–norms) and dissimilarity based ordinal means. Moreover, several types of ordinal arithmetic means are introduced.

Implicit learning of sequential structures has been investigated mostly for visual, spatial, or motor learning, but rarely for temporal structure learning. The few experiments investigating temporal structure learning have concluded that temporal structures can be learned only when coupled with another structural dimension, such as musical pitch or spatial location. In these studies, the tempor...

There exists a family {Bα}α<ω1 of sets of countable ordinals such that (1) maxBα = α, (2) if α ∈ Bβ then Bα ⊆ Bβ , (3) if λ ≤ α and λ is a limit ordinal then Bα ∩ λ is not in the ideal generated by the Bβ , β < α, and by the bounded subsets of λ, (4) there is a partition {An}n=0 of ω1 such that for every α and every n, Bα∩An is finite.

In this paper, a multivariate fundamental skew probit (MFSP) model is used to model correlated ordinal responses which are constructed from the multivariate fundamental skew normal (MFSN) distribution originate to the greater flexibility of MFSN. To achieve an appropriate VC structure for reaching reliable statistical inferences, many types of variance covariance (VC) structures are considered ...