decentralisation has been described as an empty concept that lacks clarity. yet there is an enduring interest in the process of decentralisation within health systems and public services more generally. many claims about the benefits of decentralisation are not supported by evidence. it may be useful as an organising framework for analysis of health systems but in this context it lacks conceptu...

Purpose This paper aims to construct a conceptual framework which explains the relationship between governance of zakat institutions and payment compliance by using organisational legitimacy theory. Design/methodology/approach adopts content analysis review multidisciplinary literature that primarily relate institutions, public behaviour. Findings The has developed model, adapted from Abioye et...

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Hunger strike is a common form of protest in prisons and is a potential cause of many types of problems, both for the prison administration and the doctors who care for prisoners who participate in one. Issues of conflict of rights and obligations involved, and how to treat people who are subject to the Administration, which in this case takes the position of guarantor, have created major contr...