Available information on the molecular mechanisms by which nitric oxide (NO) controls the activity of the respiratory enzyme (cytochrome-c-oxidase) is reviewed. We report that, depending on absolute electron flux, NO at physiological concentrations reversibly inhibits cytochrome-c-oxidase by two alternative reaction pathways, yielding either a nitrosyl- or a nitrite-heme a3 derivative. We addre...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) concentration (0.5%, 1%, and 2%) on performance polysulfone (PSF) membrane. The membranes were fabricated by a common phase inversion method. was determined based pure water flux, bovine serum albumin (BSA) permeation test. These characterized FTIR contact angle measurements. highest BSA rejection 53%. optimum membrane (2 % ...

One hundred N2O flux measurements were made from an area of intensively managed grazed grassland in central Scotland using a high-resolution dynamic chamber method. The field contained a variety of features from which N2O fluxes were measured including a manure heap, patches of decaying grass silage, and areas of increased sheep activity. Individual fluxes varied significantly across the field ...

Abstract Inorganic two-dimensional membranes offer a new approach to modulating mass transport at the nanoscale. These membranes, which can harness van der Waals gap as nanochannel and address persistent challenges in organic are limited few material libraries, such graphene, graphene oxide, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride. Here we report for first time development of cation-selective layer...

Using a transient hot-wire method, the thermal conductivity of the CaO–SiO2–B2O3 mold flux system was measured. The effects of temperature, BO1.5 concentration and basicity on the thermal conductivity were considered, along with structural investigation by Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the addition of boron oxide caused both a decrement and increment of thermal conductivity, depending o...

Dc molecular-beam methods are used to examine the reactivity of carbon tetrachloride with oxide films grown on iron in ultrahigh vacuum. The incident CCl4 beam flux is sufficiently low that the nature of the surface oxide is dictated by the annealing temperature allowing the reactivity of Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO films to be examined. Carbon tetrachloride reacts rapidly with Fe2O3 and reaction with...