Th is paper discusses the fi ndings of a comparative user study conducted in Zion National Park, Utah, in September 2006, which tested conventional (2D) and perspective (3D) trail maps in an outdoor setting. Th e study aimed to answer questions about the eff ectiveness of both map types for communicating cartographic information, whether hikers are attracted to one map type over the other, and ...

User authentication in wireless sensor networks is more difficult than in traditional networks owing to sensor network characteristics such as unreliable communication, limited resources, and unattended operation. For these reasons, various authentication schemes have been proposed to provide secure and efficient communication. In 2016, Park et al. proposed a secure biometric-based authenticati...

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INTRODUCTION Sustainable park management encompasses the requirement to provide equal opportunities for access and usage of the park, regardless of age, gender or nationality of the visitors. It thereby presents opportunities as well as problems for today’s heterogeneous global cities. The research presented here is part of the project “Sustainable design, management and appropriation of urban ...

The industrialization of the world, increase in population and mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted in parking problems. There is a need for an intelligent and reliable system which can be used for searching the unoccupied parking facility, to reduce the cost of leasing people and for better use of resources for car-park owners. This paper introduces an algorithm to increas...

Despite the fact that national parks and other protected areas are mostly adopting the sustainable development process, it was found that sustainability has yet to be perceived pragmatically in these areas. Due to its process, this paper presents a monitoring framework approach to develop and implement indicators for sustainable tourism. To illustrate the application of the framework, a set of ...

This study aims to create a basic model for classifying the activity photos that urban park users shared on social media using Deep Learning through Artificial Intelligence. Regarding data, related parks were collected Naver search, collected, and used classification model. Based indicators of Naturalness, Potential Attraction, Activity, which can be evaluate characteristics parks, 21 categorie...

Urban parks are important for improving the city's environment and meeting psychological physical needs of users. Activities carried out in open areas among urban environmental factors that increase quality life. However, such as ease access to parks, convenience security facilities influence satisfaction levels. Eskişehir Millet Bahçesi is one serving an amusement education park city Eskişehir...