This study is conducted under the domain of Vygotskian Socio-cultural Theory (SCT) of mind and the notion of dynamic assessment to elevate the linguistic accuracy of EFL learners’ writing skill. 40 homogenous intermediate EFL learners from four intact classes were divided into two dynamic assessment (DA) and non-dynamic assessment (NDA) groups. As a pre-test, the participants were given writing...

BACKGROUND Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is defined as "individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and that in the aggregate, promotes the effective functioning of organization". OCB, enhance job satisfaction among nursing employees. According to several findings, nurses' OCB have a positive and significant influence...

This study examined the mediating role of corporate social responsibility practices and nexus between operational excellence competitive strategies, performance, for Islamic banks operating in Pakistan. Particularly, two namely, cost-sensitive strategy differentiation were considered. employed a structured questionnaire to collect data from 512 respondents (361 fully-fledged banks, FFIBs, 151 w...

Social commerce is an emerging platform that entails different social features to attract the attention of online consumers. Borrowing insights from psychological contract theory, this study examines characteristics platforms, such as interactivity and rating reviews influence consumers’ purchase intentions. An survey 430 consumers was conducted on a popular site in China. Partial least squar...