p53 is one of the gene that has important role in human cell cycle and in the human cancers too.models of codon substitution make it possible to separate mutational biases in the dna fromselective constraints on the protein, and offer a great advantage over amino acid models forunderstanding the evolutionary process of proteins and protein-coding dna sequences. in thiswork, we investigated abou...

The molecular geometries, electronic structures, and excitation energies of tin and lead phthalocyanine compounds, SnPc, PbPc, Sn(Pc)(2), and Pb(Pc)(2), were investigated using the B3LYP method within a framework of density functional theory (DFT). The geometries of SnPc, PbPc, Sn(Pc)(2), and Pb(Pc)(2) were optimized under C(4v), C(4v), D(4d), and D(4d) molecular symmetries, respectively. The e...

We consider the exchange of spin and orbital angular momenta between a circularly polarized Laguerre–Gaussian beam of light and a single atom trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The radiation field is treated classically but the atomic centre-of-mass motion is quantized. The internal levels in the atom are taken to be Rydberg circular states. The spin and orbital angular momenta of...

We report on scanning tunneling microscopy studies of the Cu(014)-O surface using MnNi tips. Remarkably, the results show a regular apparent doubling of surface atomic rows in the {110} direction. A qualitative explanation of this feature based on tight binding and density functional theory calculations of the electronic structure of the tip is presented. Double imaging of the same atom by diff...

We demonstrate the coherent transfer of the orbital angular momentum of a photon to an atom in quantized units of variant Planck's over 2pi, using a 2-photon stimulated Raman process with Laguerre-Gaussian beams to generate an atomic vortex state in a Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms. We show that the process is coherent by creating superpositions of different vortex states, where the r...

bcn compounds have been researched theoretically and experimentally widely. in this paper, weintroduce the theoretical prediction of ternary b-c-n compounds. nmr spectroscopy was employedextensively to study these ternary nanostructures. we discuss the utilization of chemical shiftinformation as well as ab initio calculations of nuclear shielding for h20134c9n4 structuredetermination. we calcul...

We report on the chemical adsorption mechanism of atomic oxygen on the Pt(111) surface using angle-resolved-photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional calculations. The detailed band structure of Pt(111) from ARPES reveals that most of the bands near the Fermi level are surface-states. By comparing band maps of Pt and O/Pt, we identify that dxz (dyz) and dz(2) orbitals are strong...

We investigate the Mott transition in infinite dimensions in the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model. The qualitative features of the Mott transition found in the one-band model are also present in the orbitally degenerate case. We show that the quantitative aspects of the low-energy behavior near the Mott insulating state with one electron per site are not very sensitive to orbital degeneracy, ...

In this research, the Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe304) were prepared by coprecipitation of Fe- andGinger is a well known spice and flavoring agent which has also been used in traditional medicine inmany countries. Ginger contains essential oils including gingerol and zingiberene. It also containspungent principles such as zingerone, and shogaol. In the paper six theoretical methods were used toc...

We report measurements of linear dichroism in x-ray absorption at Ti L(2,3) edges of a Mott-insulating ferromagnet YTiO3, where orbital ordering occurs in the triply degenerate Ti 3d t(2g) states. Dichroic spectra and their integrated intensities are obtained for the incident electric field with polarizations parallel to a, b, and c axes. The comparison of the spectra with atomic multiplet calc...