This paper deals with an analysis of a crack-tip field of particulate-reinforced composites which can describe the evolution of debonding damage, matrix plasticity and particle size effect on deformation and damage. Numerical analyses were carried out on a crack-tip field in elastic-plastic matrix composites reinforced with elastic particles by using a finite element method developed based on a...

Current research concentrates on the impact properties of a particle reinforced polymer matrix composite material. The composite material consists of unsaturated polyester resin that is reinforced with aluminium hydroxide. Aluminium hydroxide acts as the hard phase and polyester as the binding agent. The aim of the work was to understand how the particle size and the filler material’s mass frac...

We investigate experimentally and theoretically thin layers of colloid particles held adjacent to a solid substrate by gravity. Epifluorescence, confocal, and holographic microscopy, combined with Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic simulations, are applied to infer the height distribution function of particles above the surface, and their diffusion coefficient parallel to it. As the particle area fra...

Correlation between traffic density and particle size distribution in a street canyon and the dependence on wind direction J. Voigtländer, T. Tuch, W. Birmili, and A. Wiedensohler Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany UFZ Center for Environmental Research, Department of Human Exposure Research and Epidemiology, Leipzig, Germany Received: 14 February 2006 – Accepted: 6 Ma...

In a partly urbanized catchment to the south of Trier, Germany, selected sediment samples were separated into different size fractions ranging from <2 urn to 200 urn. Each sample fraction was analysed for heavy metals, poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCB), poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and organic carbon. The results show a linear correlation between heavy metal content and particle size....

We show that disorder-induced interaction between guided modes and a flat band of low-Q radiating modes in planar arrays of dielectric particles can lead to frequency-selective omni-directional scattering of light. This phenomenon is numerically observed in planar arrays consisting of periodically arranged dielectric particles with small randomness in particle sizes. The flat band of low-Q radi...

UNLABELLED People spend approximately one-third of their lives sleeping, where they can be exposed to a myriad of particle-bound biological agents and chemical pollutants that originate within mattresses and bedding, including allergens, fungal spores, bacteria, and particle-phase semi-volatile organic compounds. Full-scale particle resuspension experiments were conducted in an environmental ch...

Anthropogenic atmospheric aerosols play a large role in climate change by acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and influencing cloud reflectivity. The ability of anthropogenic aerosols to contribute to cloud droplet activation depends on particle size and composition. Up to 90% of fine particle mass (PM2.5) is composed of carbonaceous (elemental and organic carbon) compounds, which play a ...

In this study, the effects of limited hydrolysis and/or high-pressure homogenization (HPH) treatment in acid conditions on the functional properties of oyster protein isolates (OPI) were studied. Protein solubility, surface hydrophobicity, particle size distribution, zeta potential, foaming, and emulsifying properties were evaluated. The results showed that acid treatment led to the dissociatio...