A novel approach was developed allowing the measurement of steady-state force and intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in tetanized human ventricular trabeculae carneae without pharmacological intervention. We compared and contrasted three methods of assessing calcium sensitivity of the myofilaments: 1) force-[Ca2+] relations in skinned fiber preparations, 2) peak twitch force-peak [Ca...

The significant features of the GFRP angle make it one modern construction members for present lattice-type Transmission Line Towers (TLT) made out mild steel. structural with gusset plate connections net-crushing strength are investigated in this study, an emphasis on to transmission line towers. Forty-two specimens single-lap, butt joints bolted considered study. and edge distance have differ...

Force development in smooth muscle, as in skeletal muscle, is believed to reflect recruitment of force-generating myosin cross-bridges. However, little is known about the events underlying cross-bridge recruitment as the muscle cell approaches peak isometric force and then enters a period of tension maintenance. In the present studies on single smooth muscle cells isolated from the toad (Bufo m...

there are two significant goals in teleoperation systems: stability and performance. this paper introduces an lmi-based robust control method for bilateral transparent teleoperation systems in presence of model mismatch. the uncertainties in time delay in communication channel, task environment and model parameters of master-slave systems is called model mismatch. the time delay in communicatio...

Patellofemoral kinematics after a limited resurfacing of the trochlea was investigated. Patellofemoral contact pressure, area, and force were measured for intact state; after creation of a 20-mm full-thickness trochlear defect; and after trochlear resurfacing implant (Arthrosurface) in serial flexion positions (45 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees). In the defect state, edge loading and peak cont...

Aiming at the lack of a precise discrete element model in simulation analysis corn straw crushing, this paper established bond models with different structure and particle properties based on Hertz-Mindlin bonding, verified by combining physical test optimization design methods. Firstly, study generates bonded bonding for epidermis-epidermis, inner flesh-internal flesh, epidermis-internal respe...

The existence of the interface between soft and hard rock often makes it difficult to control blasting effect. Studying influence structural plane delayed initiation time on characteristics can make effect more controllable. In this paper, by using Particle Flow Code (PFC 2D ) particle expansion algorithm, double-hole experiments soft-hard are carried out, results analyzed from perspectives fra...

Two types of crushing were applied to grains of red sorghum: manual crushing using a mortar and pestle of kitchen and mechanical crushing using a hammer mill. The flours obtained at the end of these various crushing were filtered and subdivided in different fractions according to the diameters of the mesh of the sieves (0.16mm; 0.25mm; 0.315mm; 0.4mm, and 0.63mm...). Some physical, chemical and...

During aquatic suction feeding, the predator opens its mouth and rapidly expands its buccal cavity, generating a flow field external to the mouth. The rapid expansion of the buccal cavity produces high fluid velocities and accelerations that extend only a short distance from the mouth (about half of one mouth diameter), and only persist for several milliseconds. Therefore, the predator must pre...

objective: effect of peppermint on exercise performance was previously investigated but equivocal findings exist. this study aimed to investigate the effects of peppermint ingestion on the physiological parameters and exercise performance after 5 min and 1 h. materials and methods: thirty healthy male university students were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. ...