In the present study, elastin-like biopolymer (ELP) composed of a polyhistidine domain has been investigated as a silver binding agent for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, a model test strain for Gram-negative bacteria for antibacterial assays of nanoparticles, and Vibrio harveyi, an opportunistic pathogen which cause mass mortality in shrimp Penaeus monodon reared in coastal aq...

The objective of the present investigation was to determine the level of WSSV transmission from the infected tiger prawn Penaeus monodon to SPF Litopenaeus vannamei in laboratory captivity condition, in connection with to PCR detection and viral genome sequence. The nested PCR product band was ranged between 296 to 910 bp and was found during entire period from the experimental studies of SPF L...

The quality changes in Bagda (Penaeus monodon) stored with ice bamboo and plastic basket for 24 hours immediately after harvest was observed through visual, biochemical microbial assessments. As indicator of freshness TVB-N TMA-N were measured at 0h, 12h, 24h. concentration ranged from 5.34±0.0212 to 8.045±0.049 mg/100g 4±0.0283 7.825±0.0354 basket. found as 2.66±0.0141 4.045±0.0071 1.345±0.007...

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a causative agent of human serious seafood-borne gastroenteritis disease and even death. Shrimps, often eaten raw or undercooked, are an important reservoir of the bacterium. In this study, we isolated and characterized a total of 400 V. parahaemolyticus strains from commonly consumed fresh shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Penaeus monodon, and...

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) occurs worldwide and causes high mortality and considerable economic damage to the shrimp farming industry. No adequate treatments against this virus are available. It is generally accepted that invertebrates such as shrimp do not have an adaptive immune response system such as that present in vertebrates. As it has been demonstrated that shrimp surviving a WSSV...

The effectiveness of three immunostimulants viz., vitamin C, levamisole and chitin on the prophenoloxidase (proPO) activity of haemolymph, response to challenge studies and growth performance of juveniles of the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) was assessed by oral administration of these immunostimulants to the shrimps. The levels of incorporation of these immunostimulants in shrimp fe...

In this study, a 96-h laboratory reduction test was conducted with strain BDHSH06 (GenBank accession no. EF011103) as the test strain for Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) and 20 susceptible marine bacterial strains forming microcosms as the targets. The results showed that BDHSH06 reduced the levels of approximately 50% of prey bacterial strains within 96 h in the seawater microcosms. An...

The black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) is economically important in many parts of the world, including Thailand. Shrimp immunity is similar to that of other invertebrate organisms; it consists of an innate immunity system. Toll or Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an essential role in recognizing the cleaved form of the cytokine Spätzle, which is processed by a series of proteolytic casca...