نتایج جستجو برای: penman
تعداد نتایج: 788 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
reference evapotranspiration is an important parameter in irrigation systems' design that is evaluated through either direct (lysimeter) or calculated method (empirical equations). when there is a lack of lysimeters' data, penman monteith fao method could be employed as a standard method for evaluating the other empirical methods' results. in this research, 13 year evaporation pa...
A surface energy balance was conducted to calculate the latent heat flux (λE) using aerodynamic methods and the Penman–Monteith (PM) method. Computations were based on gridded weather and Landsat satellite reflected and thermal data. The surface energy balance facilitated a comparison of impacts of different parameterizations and assumptions, while calculating λE over large areas through the us...
Evaporation is a fundamental parameter in the hydrological cycle. This study examines the performance of M5model tree and artificial neural network (ANN) models in estimating potential evapotranspiration calculated byPenman- Monteith and Hargreaves- Samani equations. Daily weather data from two meteorological stations in asemi-arid climate of Iran, namely Kerman and Zahedan, were collected duri...
Quantitative evaluation of evapotranspiration on a regional scale is necessary for water resources management, crop production and environmental assessments in irrigated lands. In this study, in order to estimate ETo and because of few synoptic stations and also little recorded meteorological data in North Khorasan Province, Iran, with arid and semi-arid climate, 7 stations from neighboring pro...
با توجه به اینکه بخش قابل توجهی از آب مصرفی به کشاورزی اختصاص دارد، محاسبه تبخیر و تعرق می تواند برای برنامههایی نظیر توسعه کشت، وضع قوانین مصرف آب، مطالعات هیدرولوژیکی و غیره کاربرد فراوانی داشته باشد. هم چنین روندیابی تبخیر و تعرق میتواند در بررسی روند خشکسالی در منطقه مفید واقع شود. در این تحقیق با استفاده از تصاویر Landsat 5 TM (41 تصویر)، دادههای هواشناسی مربوط به ایستگاه سینوپتی...
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