this paper studies effective organizational factors in creating cynicism. at first, we studied the literature of organizational cynicism, dimensions and components of cynicism at different approaches. then among them six component include: perception of organizational support, perception of executives’ compensation, perception of organizational performance, perception of distributive justice an...

background: the aims of this study were to evaluate the employees' subjective assessments of different aspects of lighting condition as well as task area illuminance in manufacturing plants. methods: this field study was conducted between march and may 2013 , in three packing plants (saveh, central iran). data were collected by questionnaire and measurement of the task area illuminance levels. ...

Purpose: This paper mainly focuses on the perfume products as research objective and aims to investigate relationship between personality traits, conformity, perception of perfume’s usefulness purchase intention. Theoretical framework: With rapid growth economic development, consumers’ awareness is gradually increasing. Numerous customers are beginning have an interest in willing them. Design/m...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between perception of time and expected anxiety as well as perception of time and fear and hope in pregnant women and their partners. The population was all pregnant women and their partners who had visited a gynecologist in the city of Karaj, in Iran at 2015-2016. From this population, 120 participants (60 couples) were selected ...

This study focused on investigating EFL students’ perception towards online learning during Covid-19 in SMPN 3 Busungbiu. used mixed method research design. is the combination of qualitative and quantitative approach gaining complete understanding perception. The data were collected through questionnaire interview. consists 25 items. participants this 7th grade students result found that Busung...

human presence and accordingly establishing suitable condition for social interactions are important factors in shaping urban spaces. caring to different aspects of improving environmental qualities especially perception aspect and ease of perception from the environment with legibility improvement is an element that was emphasized from the base of urban design. the role of time, commence of da...