Perdagangan yang sedang marak pada masa modern ini adalah perdagangan digital berupa video game. Banyaknya perusahaan mulai muncul untuk menawarkan layanan DRM agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atas game menyebabkan ketatnya persaingan. Steam merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce produk berbasis komputer mengalami kenaikan tanggapan negatif tahun 2021 karena tidak puasnya pengguna pel...

The event-driven paradigm offers an alternative complementary approach to the time-driven paradigm for modeling, sampling, estimation, control, and optimization. This is largely a consequence of systems being increasingly networked, wireless, and consisting of distributed communicating components. The key idea is that control actions need not be dictated by time steps taken by a “clock”; rather...

This study investigated the management importance and performance level of foodservice managers at senior centers. Using the survey, perceived importance and performance levels of seven foodservice management areas were evaluated and analyzed. Data showed the foodservice facilities were being managed by dietitians (61.6%) or non-dietitians (38.9%). The result indicated that overall importance l...

Galactomannan (GM) antigen is an aspergillus specific antigen that is released during the growth phase of invasive aspergillosis. We aimed to find the optimum cutoff and accuracy of serum Galactomannan assay in immunocompromised patients. Immunocompromised patients diagnosed with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invas...

This paper presents a unified framework for the Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA) gradientestimation technique in the setting of marked graphs. It proposes a systematic approach for computing the derivatives of sample performance functions with respect to structural and control parameters. The resulting algorithms are recursive in both time and network flows, and their successive steps ...

A community development association (CDA) has been established in every village or neighborhood in Taiwan. The purpose of CDAs is to enhance residents’ living quality. The services provided by CDAs should fulfill and even exceed residents’ expectations, and the performance of these services should be approved by the residents. When their expectations are not met, residents become dissatisfied w...

BACKGROUND The diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) remains challenging. Culture and histopathological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid are useful but have suboptimal sensitivity and in the case of culture may require several days for fungal growth to be evident. Detection of Aspergillus DNA in BAL fluid by quantitative PCR (qPCR) offers the potential for earlier...