CIRCULATION RESEARCH (ISSN 0009-7330) is published semimonthly except one issue per month in November and December and three issues per month in March and August by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, at 12107 Insurance Way, Hagerstown, MD 21740. Business offices are located at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Production offices are located at 351 West Camden Street, ...

CIRCULATION RESEARCH (ISSN 0009-7330 print / 1524-4571 online) is published semimonthly for 24 total issues a year by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. at 14700 Citicorp Drive, Bldg 3, Hagerstown, MD 21742. Business offices are located at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Production offices are located at 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436. AHA members wil...

muscular dystrophies are inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness (myopathy) and atrophy (loss of muscle mass) due to defects in one or more genes required for normal muscle function. some of the genes responsible for these conditions have been identified .there are a number of different types of muscular dystrophy. the primary symptom for most types is muscle weakness, althou...

INTRODUCTION Premature ejaculation (PE) is defined as ejaculation within 1 minute (lifelong PE) or 3 minutes (acquired PE), inability to delay ejaculation, and negative personal consequences. Management includes behavioral and pharmacologic approaches. AIM To systematically review effectiveness, safety, and robustness of evidence for complementary and alternative medicine in managing PE. ME...

About 50 years ago, the neurologist and headache specialist, Arnold P. Friedman, MD, co-founder of the first specialized headache clinic in the world, helped to develop a new combination medication. He named it as an amalgamation of the name of his hospital (Montefiore in the Bronx, New York) and butalbital, thus Fiorinal (Seymour Solomon, MD, personal communication) containing 50 mg butalbital...

Objectives To facilitate self-help, the Finnish Ménière's Federation (FMF) provides various kinds of support to persons with Ménière's disease (MD), which includes patient magazines (PM) and Internet-based peer support (iPS). The current study aimed to evaluate the benefits reported by MD patients in terms of PM and iPS. Method The study used a cross-sectional survey design with a mixture of ...

BACKGROUND Studies in Western countries have repeatedly shown that women with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are at increased risk for developing major depression (MD). Would this relationship be found in China? METHOD Three levels of CSA (non-genital, genital, and intercourse) were assessed by self-report in two groups of Han Chinese women: 1970 clinically ascertained with recurre...

The total volume of water on Earth is circa 300 million cubic miles, with close to 98.0% being salt water and the remaining 2.0% fresh water. It has been increasingly more challenging to harvest fresh water from surface water, seawater and even from wastewater due to the combination of factors, viz. burgeoning population growth, rapid industrialization and climate change. Recently, membrane dis...

marek's disease (md) is a common lymphoproliferative disease of chickens, usually characterized by mononuclear cellular infiltration in different organs. the disease is caused by a herpes virus and is transmissible. md has been a common, important problem for poultry industry worldwide, as well as, in our country, iran. the aim of present study was to have an estimation of the incidence of...