Speech recognition consists of converting input sound into a sequence phonemes, then finding text for the using language models. Therefore, phoneme classification performance is critical factor successful implementation speech system. However, correctly distinguishing phonemes with similar characteristics still challenging problem even state-of-the-art methods, and errors are hard to be recover...

A short-term longitudinal study was carried out on a group of 67 preschool children. At three points in time over a 12-month period, the children were given tests measuring their syllable, rime, and phoneme awareness, speech and language skills, and letter knowledge. In general, children's rime skills developed earlier than their phoneme skills. Structural equation models showed that articulato...

Background The role of morphological awareness for literacy development is non-controversial, but it likely to depend on the characteristics a specific orthography. Previous studies analysing are mainly based English samples; thus, unclear how generalisable these results are. In current study, we evaluated predictive pattern reading and spelling in German, which characterised by high consistenc...

The article deals with the specifi city of deverbatives in word-formation and morphonological aspect based on M. Kidruk’s prose works; derivational means, models verbal derivatives author are identifi ed. main feature language material is high intellectualism, coupled linguistic realism. writer’s idiostyle a system means formed as result creative use phenomena Ukrainian. aspects individual styl...


 In this paper Slovene phoneme frequencies from a Slovene–German learner’s dictionary are analysed. The structure of the allows determination on two distinct linguistic levels: level (analysis headwords) and text (example sentences, illustrating prototypical context given headword). By applying various statistical significance tests it can be shown that no significant differences between ...

The traditional phoneme analysis of the Danish consonant inventory links onset and coda consonants on basis historical alternations morphologically conditioned within a small subset lexicon. This proposes system resulting in large number neutralizations that cannot be dissolved, which allophones same lack shared phonetic content. We argue proposed by is impossible to learn from language input, ...