Ozone is a powerful drinking water disinfectant that is effective in treating chlorine resistant organisms, such as Cryptosporidia. For bottled water, ozonation is generally preferred over other available disinfection treatment methods because it does not leave a taste or residual disinfectant, due to ozone’s short lifetime. However, ozonation of drinking water containing bromide can result in ...

Benzothiazole derivatives are widely used as industrial chemicals; mainly as fungicides in the leather and wood processing industries, herbicides, components in automobile antifreeze, corrosion inhibitor in cooling systems, and in particular as vulcanization accelerators in the rubber industry1. Benzothiazole enters the environment from a variety of sources such as the leaching of rubber produc...

Photocatalytic removal of organic pollution such as waste colored dyes was a promising technique for environment technique. However, effective photocatalysts were needed to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency. Ag/AgCl was regarded as high performance catalyst for photocatalytic degradation. Ag/AgCl nanoparticles were biochemically prepared with metabolin of living fungi which was used as redu...

Ozone is known to be effective for achieving positive treatment effects on sludge characteristics. One of these effects is the reduction in excess sludge generation in wastewater treatment operations. This application is known for many years and full scale plants are installed and in operation. The economical success of this application strongly depends on the required ozone dose to reduce a ce...

The literature on reduction of excess sludge production by ozonation is summarized. Two sequencing batch reactor experiments where sludge is ozonated for this purpose are performed. The purpose of these is to evaluate the prospects of using ozonation to reduce excess sludge production in two different kinds of sludge. Urban sewage sludge is used in the first, and paper mill sludge in the second...

The discoloration of a biologically pretreated waste water stream from a molasses processing by ozonation and two advanced oxidation processes (O3/H2O2 and 03/7-irradiation, respectively) was studied. Colour removal occurred with all three processes with almost the same efficiency. The main difference of the methods applied was reflected by the BOD increase during the discoloration period. By o...

This study investigated the degradation pathway of metoprolol, a widely used β-blocker, in the ozonation via the identification of generated ozonation by-products (OPs). Structure elucidation of OPs was performed using HPLC coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry. Seven OPs were identified, and four of these have not been reported elsewhere. Identified OPs of me...

Adlay is a cereal that has been used as food, but its use still limited. consists of high starch content, native adlay low water absorption capacity and other functional properties. The characteristics can be improved; some them are modified into porous starch. This study aimed to define granules improve the physicochemical properties by synergic modification microwave heat treatment (MHT) ozon...

In this work, Ag2O and ZnO modified g-C3N4 (Ag2[email protected]x) catalysts were fabricated by a simple precipitation-reflux method employed for visible-light-driven photocatalytic ozonation process towards oxalic acid (OA) degradation. A series of characterizations such as XRD, TEM, XPS, UV–vis DRS, PL, Mott-Schottky conducted to investigate the impact loading Ag2O-ZnO on microstructure catal...

Catalytic effects of cupric ion (Cu2+) and zero-valent copper (Cu0) on ozonation in aqueous solution were discussed this research using 1,4-dioxane as a radical probe. Ozonation with Cu0 enhance...