نتایج جستجو برای: photon flux density

تعداد نتایج: 549698  

Journal: :Optics express 2008
Qiang Zhang Carsten Langrock Hiroki Takesue Xiuping Xie Martin Fejer Yoshihisa Yamamoto

This letter reports telecom-band sequential time-bin entangled photon-pair generation at a repetition rate of 10 GHz in periodically poled reverse-proton-exchange lithium niobate waveguides based on mode demultiplexing. With up-conversion single-photon detectors, we observed an entangled-photon-pair flux of 313 Hz and a two-photon-interference-fringe visibility of 85.32% without subtraction of ...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1992
F Morin M André T Betsche

Intact air-grown (photosynthetic photon flux density, 400 microeinsteins per square meter per second) clover plants (Trifolium subterraneum L.) were transfered to high CO(2) (4000 microliters CO(2) per liter; photosynthetic photon flux density, 400 microeinsteins per square meter per second) or to high light (340 microliters CO(2) per liter; photosynthetic photon flux density, 800 microeinstein...

2014
Susumu Yamamoto Yasunori Senba Takashi Tanaka Haruhiko Ohashi Toko Hirono Hiroaki Kimura Masami Fujisawa Jun Miyawaki Ayumi Harasawa Takamitsu Seike Sunao Takahashi Nobuteru Nariyama Tomohiro Matsushita Masao Takeuchi Toru Ohata Yukito Furukawa Kunikazu Takeshita Shunji Goto Yoshihisa Harada Shik Shin Hideo Kitamura Akito Kakizaki Masaharu Oshima Iwao Matsuda

A new soft X-ray beamline, BL07LSU, has been constructed at SPring-8 to perform advanced soft X-ray spectroscopy for materials science. The beamline is designed to achieve high energy resolution (E/ΔE> 10000) and high photon flux [>10(12) photons s(-1) (0.01% bandwidth)(-1)] in the photon energy range 250-2000 eV with controllable polarization. To realise this state-of-the-art performance, a no...

Journal: :Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering 2021

Abstract Introduction: Recent studies have shown that the use of high-density nanoparticles (NPs) in concrete composition improves its radiation shielding properties. In present study, linear attenuation coefficients and photon scattering properties newly developed Nano-concretes been calculated using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Material methods: The containing 10%, 20%, 30% weight percentage Osmiu...

Journal: :Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 2006
Jean-Paul Pique Ioana Cristina Moldovan Vincent Fesquet

One challenge for polychromatic laser guide stars is to create a sufficiently intense source in the UV. The flux required for the measurement of differential tip-tilt is the main issue that we address. We describe a model that has been validated using on-sky data. We present a method that excites the 4P3/2 sodium level using a one-photon excitation at 330 nm. It is more efficient than the two-p...

1998
Veniamin Berezinsky Pasquale Blasi Alexander Vilenkin

We argue that due to various restrictions only necklaces and monopolonia survive as potential sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, among the topological defects studied so far. Other promising sources which are similar to topological defects are relic superheavy particles. All these sources have an excess of pions (and thus photons) over nucleons at production. We demonstrate that in the c...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1986
E P Millhollon L E Williams

Patterns of leaf carbohydrate partitioning and nodule activity in soybean plants grown under natural conditions and the irradiance level required to produce sufficient carbohydrate to obtain maximum rates of apparent N(2)-fixation (acetylene reduction) were measured. Soybean plants, grown outdoors, maintained constant levels of leaf soluble sugars while leaf starch pools varied diurnally. When ...

2000
M. Szymczak A. J. Kus

We present an analysis of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser data taken with the 32 m Toruń telescope during recently completed survey of IRAS based sample of star formation sites. Methanol masers are associated with 13% of the sources in the sample. The mean detection rate slightly increases with the IRAS flux density quality measurements. It is 62% for sources with the 60 μm flux density, F60 > 104 J...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1989
F X Cunningham R J Dennenberg L Mustardy P A Jursinic E Gantt

Cells of the red alga Porphyridium cruentum (ATCC 50161) exposed to increasing growth irradiance exhibited up to a three-fold reduction in photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII) and phycobilisomes but little change in the relative numbers of these components. Batch cultures of P. cruentum were grown under four photon flux densities of continuous white light; 6 (low light, LL), 35 (medium light, M...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
mehdi zehtabian ray medical engineering department, school of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz iran elham piruzan ray medical engineering department, school of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz iran zahra molaiemanesh ray medical engineering department, school of mechanical engineering, shiraz university, shiraz iran

introduction lead-based shields are the most widely used attenuators in x-ray and gamma ray fields. the heavy weight, toxicity and corrosion of lead have led researchers towards the development of non-lead shields. materials and methods the purpose of this study was to design multi-layered shields for protection against x-rays and gamma rays in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine. in this...

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