In this paper, the design of a compact low cost switched-beam antenna for users in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) is introduced. Four antenna elements are arranged in 2×2 lattice. The modification of beamforming network based on Butler matrix is originally proposed for 2×2 planar array. The design is verified through computer simulations and also the prototype of automatic switched-beam an...

This paper describes a new method for the synthesis of planar antenna arrays using fuzzy genetic algorithms (FGAs) by optimizing phase excitation coefficients to best meet a desired radiation pattern. We present the application of a rigorous optimization technique based on fuzzy genetic algorithms (FGAs), the optimizing algorithm is obtained by adjusting control parameters of a standard version...

Various smart antennas developed for automatic radio frequency identification (RFID) readers are presented. The main smart antennas types of RFID readers are switched beam, phased array, adaptive beamfsorming and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antennas. New development in the millimeter wave frequency band60 GHz and above exploits micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) devices and nano-...

An important issue in antenna array design is reduction of mutual coupling. In microstrip antennas this reduction can be achieved by using electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures. These structures prevent the propagation of surface waves on the substrate of a microstrip antenna array. This paper presents a new configuration of a planar compact electromagnetic bandgap structure to reduce mutua...

In this paper novel reflectarray antenna elements are proposed using aperture-coupled dielectric resonator antenna structures. Using these new structures, wide phase range and wide frequency bandwidth (up to 28.5%) with parallel and linear phase curves are obtained. In each case, an array consisting of 289 elements was simulated using the finite integration technique (FIT). The arrays exhibit 3...

Adaptive smart antenna arrays are used for cellular communication. This paper presents a comparative study of beamforming techniques for adaptive smart antenna using hybrid algorithms like Simple Matrix Inversion with Recursive Least Square (SMI-RLS) and Least Mean Square with Recursive Least Square (LMS-RLS) algorithm. The results are compared on the basis of null depth and error plot for diff...

Cellular standards like the third generation partnership program (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE), ultra-mobile broadband (UMB), high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) and IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX) support multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication technology. MIMO uses multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver along with advanced digital signal processing to improve lin...