It is not news that tone is a property of language that interacts with other parts of the linguistic system (e.g. Plank 1998 and references therein). This paper examines the distribution of tone languages from the perspective of areal typology, comparing the occurrence of different kinds of tone languages to the regions they are in, the families they belong to, and some of the more salient char...

Optimized Homonuclear Carr–Purcell-Type Dipolar Mixing Sequences Frank Kramer,∗ Wolfgang Peti,† Christian Griesinger,†,‡ and Steffen J. Glaser∗,1 ∗Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie II, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany; †Institut für Organische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Marie-Curie-Strasse 11, D-60439 Frankfurt, Germany;...

Himan Mukhopadhyay, Norichika Sago,* Hideyuki Tagoshi, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Hirotaka Takahashi, and Nobuyuki Kanda Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan Max-Plank-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institu...

We propose an energetic interpretation of stochastic processes described by Langevin equations with non-uniform temperature. In order to avoid Itô-Stratonovich dilemma, we start with a Kramers equation, and derive a Fokker-Plank equation by the renormalization group method. We give a proper definition of heat for the system. Based on our formulations, we analyze two examples, the Thomson effect...

To whom correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed: Bernd Nidetzky, Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria, Tel.: +43 (316) 873-8400; Fax: +43 (316) 873-108401, E-mail: [email protected], and Harald Plank, Institute for Electron Microscopy and Fine Structure Research, Graz University o...

It is a great honor for us to dedicate this paper to Professor Alfred Klemm on the occasion of his 100th birthday. M. Holovko remembers with pleasure his first meeting with Alfred Klemm during his first visit at the Max-Plank-Institut für Chemie in Mainz in 1986 together with Prof. Igor Yukhnovskii. They were invited to Klemm’s house. It is nice to recall now these discussions on science, art, ...

Running title: Structure of an Open Conformation of Cytochrome P450 Reductase These authors contributed equally to the work. Address correspondence to: Lucy Waskell, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Medical Research Center, 2215 Fuller Rd. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, Tel: 734-8455858, E-mail: [email protected] or Jung-Ja P. Kim, Department of Biochemistry...