Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) merupakan sebuah pentaksiran secara berterusan dalam pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) bagi mengesan perkembangan, mengenal pasti kekuatan kelemahan serta meningkatkan pencapaian murid pembelajaran. Justeru, kajian ini mengkaji tentang tahap kefahaman, kemahiran sikap guru bahasa Melayu sekolah rendah pelaksanaan PBD. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ...

This chapter describes the fundamentals of the processes used by National Semiconductor to assemble IC devices in electronic packages. Electronic packaging provides the interconnection from the IC to the printed circuit board (PCB). Another function is to provide the desired mechanical and environmental protection to ensure reliability and performance. Three fundamental assembly flow processes ...

Peroxisomal biogenesis disorders (PBD) are caused by mutations in PEX genes, and are typically diagnosed with biochemical testing in plasma followed by confirmatory testing. Here we report the unusual diagnostic path of a child homozygous for PEX1 p.G843D. The patient presented with sensorineural hearing loss, pigmentary retinopathy, and normal intellect. After testing for Usher syndrome was ne...

A model for spontaneous tumour formation in the rat pancreas is described that requires neither cocarcinogens nor dietary manipulation. Short term hypercholecystokininaemia, when induced by raw soya flour feeding, induces benign and malignant tumours of the rat pancreas. Pancreaticobiliary diversion (PBD) results in hypercholecystokininaemia and in the short term, pancreatic hyperplasia. Longte...

Objective To compare Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy with complete resection of the cyst or incomplete resection with 1-cm remnant proximal cyst wall in treating adult type I choledochal cyst (CC). Methods The medical records of 267 adult patients with type I CC from January 1998 to December 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. Among them, 171 underwent Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy with compl...

Programming by Demonstration, or PBD, is an exciting and developing branch of HCI research. With PBD techniques, end-users can add functionality to their environments without programming in the conventional sense. Virtually all research into PBD, however, presumes that the event history is a linear sequence of user actions. This paper challenges that notion by introducing Hierarchical Event His...

M. H. Skolnick et at. (1) obtained specimens by multiple fine-needle aspiration from the breasts of women with and without a family history of breast cancer. They assessed the prevalence of certain cytologic changes in these groups of women, which they labeled proliferative breast disease (PBD). Skolnick et al.'s use of this term is unfortunate because PBD is a well-recognized histologic diagno...

Scene-level Programming by Demonstration (PbD) is faced with an important challenge perceptual uncertainty. Addressing this problem, we present a scenelevel PbD paradigm that programs robots to perform goal-directed manipulation in unstructured environments with grounded perception. Scene estimation is enabled by our discriminatively-informed generative scene estimation method (DIGEST). Given s...

The effect of gastric fundectomy with hypergastrinaemia on the pancreas in rats was studied for 14 months. Rats with hypercholecystokininaemia that had had a pancreaticobiliary diversion (PBD) operation and sham operated rats served as controls. Fundectomised rats showed a significant increase in pancreatic weight and total DNA and protein content compared with sham operated rats. DNA flow cyto...

There has been a recent increase in recognition and diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), along with an increase in prescriptions for psychotropic medications for treating children suffering from this chronic, potentially disabling disorder. Lithium remains the only FDA-approved mood stabilizer for use in children > 12 years of age and along with valproic acid and carbamazepine, forms ...