The influence of viscosity and surface tension on oxygen transfer was investigated using planar laser-induced fluorescence with inhibition (PLIF-I). the were modified Triton X-100 polyacrylamide, respectively. Changes in hydrodynamic parameters millimetric bubbles identified, calculated. results revealed a decrease mass transferred presence contaminant. For viscosity, allowed for by current cor...

Electroosmotic pumping through uncharged hydrogels can be achieved by embedding the polymer network with charged colloidal inclusions. Matos et al. [M.A. Matos, L.R. White, R.D. Tilton, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 300 (2006) 429-436], recently used the concept to enhance the diffusion-limited flux of uncharged molecules across polyacrylamide hydrogel membranes for the purpose of improving the per...

A key parameter for the application of polymer gels in water shut off treatment is the adsorption of polymer gel onto the rock surface. So, the adsorption properties of a nanocomposite hydrogel were discussed in this research by crosslinking of sulfonated polyacrylamide/sodium montmorillonite aqueous solutions with chromium triacetate. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that exfoliated ty...

The objective of this study was to identify and evaluate for the first time anticoagulant fibrinogenolytic protease from Psidium guajava seed extract. extract in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed protein bands high molecular weight region between 122 kDa 47 two distinct lower at ~16.6 ~14.3 kDa. content found be 1 mg/ml with specific activity 0.8 U. proteolytic su...

Most fractured carbonate reservoirs are characterized by a highly permeable fracture zone surrounded low-permeability oil-wet matrix. These features make the displacement of oil from matrix into almost impossible during water flooding. This paper presents results flooding with polymer polyacrylamide (PAM) and biopolymer xanthan gum (XG) in combination biosurfactant to enhance imbibition rocks. ...

This review introduces the self-oscillating behavior of two types of nonthermoresponsive polymer systems with Ru catalyst moieties for the BelousovZhabotinsky (BZ) reaction: one with a poly-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) main chain, and the other with a poly(2-propenamide) (polyacrylamide) (PAM) main chain. The amplitude of the VP-based self-oscillating polymer chain and the activation energy for self-...

Porous nanospheres have a wide range of applications such as in catalysis, separation and controlled delivery. Among these nanospheres, syntheses and applications of porous silica nanospheres have been investigated extensively. Uniform porous silica nanospheres can be synthesized using a modified Stöber method. In the present study, porous silica spheres were prepared in the pre-formed emulsion...

The predictions of polymer mode coupling theory for the finite size corrections to the transport coefficients of entangled polymeric systems are tested in comparison with various experimental data. It is found that quantitative descriptions of the viscosities, η, dielectric relaxation time, τ , and diffusion coefficients, D, of polymer melts can be achieved with two microscopic structural fit p...

Recent developments in water-soluble hydrophobically associating polymers are examined with particular emphasis on their use for oilfield applications. These polymers have potential for use in EOR, acidizing, drilling fluids, completion fluids and profile modification. They have also been reported to selectively reduce water permeability in sandstones, and have been used as drag-reducing agents...

We measure the mobility of nanoparticles at low concentrations in non-Newtonian semidilute aqueous solutions of high-molecular-weight polyelectrolyte polymers. Using optical microscopy and particle tracking algorithms, we image and track hydrophilic polystyrene nanoparticles of diameter 400 nm moving in aqueous solutions of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide of molecular weight 8 000 000 Da an...