The DNA polymerase activity induced after bacteriophage T7 infection of Escherichia coli is found in a complex of two proteins, the T7 gene 5 protein and a host protein, thioredoxin. Gene 5 protein is a DNA polymerase and a 3' to 5' exonuclease. Thioredoxin binds tightly to the gene 5 protein and increases the processivity of polymerization some 1000-fold. Gene 5 protein forms a short-lived com...

Kary B. Mullis developed a revolutionary method name polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1983, which can synthesize new strand of DNA complementary to the template and produce billions copies fragment only few hours. Denaturation, annealing, extension are three primary steps involved PCR process, generally requires thermocyclers, template, pair primers, Taq polymerase, nucleotides, buffers, etc....

background: the tp53 gene is the most important tumor suppressor gene in humans. the aim of our study was to determine the genotype frequency of three common tp53 polymorphisms (codon 72 bstui and intron 6 mspi, as well as the intron 3) in a group of iranian women with and without breast cancer. methods: paraffin-embedded specimens of 65 malignant breast cancer cases and 65 cases with benign br...

Purpose: to investigate genetic recurrence and molecular markers for dyslexia in two candidate genes the Brazilian population. Methods: a cross-sectional, case-control, observational study, with five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) studied DYX1C1 KIAA0319 86 subjects 66 controls, matched gender age. SNPs were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction technique real time, distribution of ...

BACKGROUND: von Willebrand Factor (vWF) is a large glycoprotein mediating hemostasis and thrombosis. The roles of vWF are platelets adhesion to sites vascular damage stabilization coagulation factor VIII. AIM: This study aimed analyze the polymorphism gene on preeclampsia (PE) in pregnancy Medan, Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: DNA was amplified using polymerase chain reaction electrophoresed...

Molecular genetics selection on individual genes is a promising method to genetically improve economically important traits in livestock. The insulin like growth factor-I (IGF-I) gene may play important roles in growth of multiple tissues, including muscle cells, cartilage and bone. The objectives of the present study were the estimate the haplotype frequencies of the IGF-I gene polymorphisms i...

Calpastatin (CAST) is a specific inhibiter of Calpains, playing a role in meat tenderization and myogenesis. In the present study the polymorphism of the CAST gene ofKhalkhali goat in Azerbaijan province in Iran was investigated by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP). Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood samples collected from 200 Kh...

Polymorphism of the b-lactoglobulin (b-LG) gene in 101 cows belonging to the Holstein herd and a superior cow, producing more than 150 Kg milk/day, together with four offsprings was investigated by the Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. In the Holstein herd, the alleles A and B of the b-LG gene had frequencies of 0.53 and 0.47, respectively. Th...

Background & Aims: To investigate the association of CFI p.Gly119Arg polymorphism with Age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, the association of p.Gly119Arg polymorphism in CFI gene was investigated in 65 patients suffering from AMD and150 healthy age, sex and ethnicity matched unrelated people as control group. Both of the case and cont...

We describe a modification of a polymerase chain reaction method called 'targeted gene walking' that can be used for the amplification of unknown DNA sequences adjacent to a short stretch of known sequence by using the combination of a single, targeted sequence specific PCR primer with a second, nonspecific 'walking' primer. This technique can replace conventional cloning and screening methods ...